Date of Birth: March 25, 1862
Zodiac Sign: Aries
Date of Death: July 18, 1942
Biography
George Sutherland was an influential American judge and legal scholar who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1922 to 1938. Born in England and raised in Utah, Sutherland’s legal career began after he graduated from the University of Michigan Law School. He initially practiced law in Utah, where he also became active in state politics. Sutherland served as a U.S. Representative and later as a U.S. Senator before his appointment to the Supreme Court by President Warren G. Harding. Known for his conservative judicial philosophy, Sutherland was a key figure in the “Four Horsemen,” a group of justices who opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies. He retired from the Supreme Court in 1938 and spent his later years writing and lecturing on legal issues.
5 Interesting Facts about George Sutherland
1. George Sutherland was the first Supreme Court Justice born outside the United States since the early 19th century.
2. He was one of the “Four Horsemen” of the Supreme Court who consistently voted against New Deal legislation.
3. Sutherland was a strong advocate for individual property rights and limited government intervention.
4. He played a role in the landmark case Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, which struck down a minimum wage law for women.
5. Before his judicial career, Sutherland was president of the American Bar Association from 1916 to 1917.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from George Sutherland
1. “A free government does not and cannot exist without maintaining the rights of the individual.”
2. “The judiciary is the safeguard of our liberty and of our property under the Constitution.”
3. “The preservation of the rights of property is the preservation of liberty itself.”
4. “We must never forget that it is a constitution we are expounding.”
5. “The power to tax involves the power to destroy.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
At the peak of his career, George Sutherland’s net worth was modest compared to modern standards, estimated to be around $500,000, adjusted for inflation.
Children
George Sutherland and his wife, Rosamond Lee, had three children. Their names were Edith Sutherland, William Sutherland, and Harriett Sutherland.
Relevant Links
1. [George Sutherland – Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Sutherland
2. [George Sutherland – Oyez](https://www.oyez.org/justices/george_sutherland
