Linus Pauling

Date of Birth: February 28, 1901

Zodiac Sign: Pisces

Date of Death: August 19, 1994

Biography

Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. Born on February 28, 1901, in Portland, Oregon, Pauling is considered one of the most influential chemists in history and one of the most prominent scientists of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application in the elucidation of the structure of complex substances. In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his activism against nuclear weapons testing, making him one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Pauling’s groundbreaking work in quantum chemistry and molecular biology laid the foundation for much of modern chemistry and biochemistry. He was a pioneer in the field of chemical bonding, particularly in the development of the concept of hybridization and the nature of the covalent bond. His book “The Nature of the Chemical Bond” is considered a classic in the field. In addition to his scientific achievements, Pauling was a passionate advocate for peace and humanitarian causes. He campaigned vigorously against nuclear weapons and was a leading figure in the movement for nuclear disarmament. His peace activism earned him both praise and criticism, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to a world without nuclear arms. Linus Pauling passed away on August 19, 1994, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence scientists and activists worldwide.

5 Interesting Facts about Linus Pauling

1. Linus Pauling is one of the few individuals to have received two unshared Nobel Prizes.

2. He contributed significantly to the understanding of sickle cell anemia as a molecular disease.

3. Pauling was a major proponent of the health benefits of vitamin C, though his claims remain controversial.

4. He was a founding member of the International League of Humanists.

5. Pauling’s work on the alpha-helix structure of proteins was critical to the discovery of the DNA double helix.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Linus Pauling

1. “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.”

2. “Satisfaction of one’s curiosity is one of the greatest sources of happiness in life.”

3. “Science is the search for truth—it is not a game in which one tries to beat his opponent, to do harm to others.”

4. “I believe that there is a world market for about five computers.”

5. “Do unto others 20% better than you would expect them to do unto you, to correct for subjective error.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Linus Pauling’s highest net worth is estimated to have been around $5 million, largely accrued through his academic work, book royalties, and consulting.

Children

Linus Pauling and his wife, Ava Helen Miller, had four children: Linus Carl Pauling Jr., Peter Jeffress Pauling, Edward Crellin Pauling, and Linda Helen Pauling Kamb.