Mikis Theodorakis

Date of Birth: July 29, 1925

Zodiac Sign: Leo

Date of Death: September 2, 2021

Biography

Mikis Theodorakis was a world-renowned Greek composer and political activist, known for his prolific and diverse body of work that spanned several genres including symphonic music, operas, ballet, film scores, and popular songs. Born in Chios, Greece, Theodorakis showed an early aptitude for music, learning to write songs before he was even a teenager. His education in music continued at the Athens Conservatory and later at the Paris Conservatory, where he studied under Olivier Messiaen. Theodorakis’s career was deeply intertwined with the political landscape of Greece. During World War II, he joined the Greek resistance against the Axis occupation. His political engagement continued throughout his life, and he was frequently imprisoned and exiled for his views, especially during the Greek military junta of 1967-1974. Despite these challenges, he composed some of his most famous works during these times, including the scores for the films “Zorba the Greek” and “Serpico.” His extensive musical career includes symphonies, oratorios, chamber music, and popular music. One of his most notable contributions to popular music was his collaboration with poet Yannis Ritsos on the “Epitaphios” song cycle, which became a symbol of the leftist movement in Greece. Theodorakis’s music has a unique ability to blend traditional Greek music with classical and contemporary elements, making him a beloved figure in Greece and around the world.

5 Interesting Facts about Mikis Theodorakis

1. Mikis Theodorakis composed the score for the internationally acclaimed film “Zorba the Greek” (1964).

2. He was a member of the Greek Resistance during World War II and participated in the Greek Civil War.

3. Theodorakis was imprisoned and tortured multiple times due to his political beliefs and activism.

4. He served as a member of the Greek parliament and was involved in the peace movement.

5. His oratorio “Canto General,” based on the poem by Pablo Neruda, is one of his most ambitious works, blending classical and Latin American influences.