Muhammad Iqbal

Date of Birth: November 9, 1877

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio

Date of Death: April 21, 1938

Biography

Sir Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan), Iqbal is often referred to as Mufakkir-e-Pakistan (The Thinker of Pakistan), Shair-e-Mashriq (The Poet of the East), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat (The Sage of the Ummah). Educated initially in Lahore, Iqbal proceeded to Europe for higher studies, earning a degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from the University of Munich. His poetry, written in both Persian and Urdu, emphasizes the revival of Islamic civilization and the importance of individual selfhood. Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary and philosophical contributions that continue to inspire generations.

5 Interesting Facts about Muhammad Iqbal

1. Muhammad Iqbal is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature and is often referred to as the “Spiritual Father of Pakistan.”

2. Iqbal was knighted by King George V in 1922, earning him the title “Sir.”

3. His poetic works, such as “Asrar-e-Khudi” and “Rumuz-e-Bekhudi,” explore themes of self-discovery and the collective development of the Muslim community.

4. Iqbal was an advocate for the creation of a separate Muslim state, which laid the foundation for the eventual creation of Pakistan in 1947.

5. He served as a member of the Punjab Legislative Council and later as the president of the All India Muslim League.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Muhammad Iqbal

1. “Nations are born in the hearts of poets, they prosper and die in the hands of politicians.”

2. “The ultimate aim of the ego is not to see something, but to be something.”

3. “Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har taqdeer se pehle, Khuda bande se khud pooche, bata teri raza kya hai.”

4. “Words, without power, is mere philosophy.”

5. “The wing of the Falcon brings to the king, the wing of the crow brings him to the cemetery.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

While detailed financial records from his era are scarce, Muhammad Iqbal’s highest net worth is not well-documented. His wealth is better measured in his immense intellectual and cultural influence rather than material terms.

Children

Muhammad Iqbal had three children: Aftab Iqbal, Muneera Bano, and Javed Iqbal. Javed Iqbal later became a justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and was well-known for his work in law and literature.