Polybius

Date of Birth: 200 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 118 BCE

Biography

Polybius was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period, born in Megalopolis, Arcadia, around 200 BCE. He is best known for his work “The Histories,” which covered the period of 264–146 BCE in detail. Polybius was a prominent figure in Greek politics and military affairs before being taken to Rome as a hostage in 167 BCE. During his time in Rome, he gained the favor and friendship of influential Romans, including the Scipio family. His experiences and observations in Rome deeply influenced his writings, which provide a critical account of the rise of the Roman Republic to a dominant Mediterranean power. Polybius emphasized the importance of understanding history through cause and effect, and his analytical approach set a precedent for future historians.

5 Interesting Facts about Polybius

1. Polybius was taken as a political hostage to Rome after the defeat of the Achaean League by the Romans.

2. He became a close friend and advisor to Scipio Aemilianus, a prominent Roman general.

3. Polybius’s work “The Histories” consists of 40 books, although only the first five books have survived in complete form.

4. His analysis of the Roman government system is considered one of the earliest examples of political science.

5. Polybius traveled extensively, including in Spain and North Africa, to gather information for his historical accounts.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Polybius

1. “The best way to learn is to study the past with an open mind and critical eye.”

2. “Fortune and chance play a great part in human affairs; but the world is also governed by reason.”

3. “In our own day, more than in any other, we need to study history.”

4. “Those who know how to win are much more numerous than those who know how to make proper use of their victories.”

5. “The historian’s duty is to provide a true account, free from bias and personal influence.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Polybius was not known for accumulating wealth, and his net worth was likely modest by today’s standards. His influence and legacy are measured more by the impact of his historical works than by financial wealth.