Themistocles

Date of Birth: 524 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 459 BCE

Biography

Themistocles was an influential Athenian politician and general during the early years of the Athenian democracy. He was born in 524 BCE in Athens, Greece. Themistocles is best known for his naval strategies and the pivotal role he played in the Greek victory over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. His foresight in strengthening the Athenian navy was instrumental in repelling the Persian invasion, which significantly altered the course of Western civilization. Themistocles emerged from a relatively modest background, yet his ambition and strategic acumen propelled him to prominence. He advocated for the expansion of the Athenian navy, which was crucial in defeating the Persian fleet. After his military successes, Themistocles’ political career was marked by rivalry and controversy. He was eventually ostracized from Athens and sought refuge in Persia, where he served as a governor until his death.

5 Interesting Facts about Themistocles

1. Themistocles played a critical role in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE, which was a significant early victory against the Persians.

2. He was instrumental in the construction of the Athenian navy, which became the most powerful naval force in the ancient world.

3. Themistocles was ostracized from Athens around 471 BCE due to political rivalries and accusations of bribery.

4. He spent the latter part of his life in Persia, where he was granted governorship over the city of Magnesia.

5. Themistocles is often credited with the strategic decision to evacuate Athens and fight the Battle of Salamis at sea, which led to a decisive Greek victory.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Themistocles

1. “I have with me two gods, Persuasion and Compulsion.”

2. “He who commands the sea has command of everything.”

3. “A man’s strength is determined by his ability to adapt to changing circumstances.”

4. “History is written by the victors.”

5. “The wisest men follow their own direction.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Themistocles did not accumulate wealth in the modern sense, but his political and military influence made him one of the most powerful figures in Athens during his time. His highest “net worth” would be the equivalent of his political clout and strategic assets, particularly the Athenian navy.

Children

Themistocles had several children, including sons Archeptolis, Polyeuctus, Cleophantus, and Diodorus, and daughters Mnesiptolema, Italia, and Nicomache.