Adolf Galland

Date of Birth: March 19, 1912

Zodiac Sign: Pisces

Date of Death: February 9, 1996

Biography

Adolf Galland was a German Luftwaffe General and flying ace who played a significant role in World War II. Born on March 19, 1912, in Westerholt, Germany, Galland developed an early interest in aviation, receiving his pilot’s license by the age of 17. He joined the Luftwaffe in 1935 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional flying skills and leadership abilities. Galland first saw combat during the Spanish Civil War as part of the Condor Legion, where he flew Heinkel He 51 biplanes and later Messerschmitt Bf 109s. His performance earned him several commendations and solidified his reputation as a formidable pilot. During World War II, Galland became one of Germany’s leading fighter aces, credited with 104 aerial victories. He was appointed as General of Fighters (General der Jagdflieger) in 1941, where he oversaw all Luftwaffe fighter operations. Galland was known for his candid criticism of Nazi leadership, particularly Hermann Göring, which eventually led to his removal from command in 1945. After the war, Galland was held as a prisoner of war by the Allies before being released in 1947. Galland later worked as an aviation consultant and wrote his autobiography, “The First and the Last,” detailing his experiences during the war. He passed away on February 9, 1996, in Remagen, Germany.

5 Interesting Facts about Adolf Galland

1. Adolf Galland was one of only 27 recipients of the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, one of Nazi Germany’s highest military honors.

2. He logged over 700 combat missions during his career.

3. Galland was known for his iconic cigar, which he often smoked even while flying.

4. He was a vocal advocate for the development and use of jet fighters, such as the Messerschmitt Me 262.

5. Despite his high rank, Galland continued to fly combat missions, a rarity among senior officers.