Andre Malraux

Date of Birth: November 3, 1901

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio

Date of Death: November 23, 1976

Biography

André Malraux was a renowned French author, adventurer, and statesman, born on November 3, 1901, in Paris, France. His diverse life included significant contributions to literature, political activism, and the arts. Malraux’s early years were marked by a keen interest in archaeology and Asian culture, which led him to a notable yet controversial expedition in Cambodia, resulting in his arrest for attempting to smuggle artifacts. Malraux’s literary career took off with the publication of his novel “La Condition Humaine” (Man’s Fate) in 1933, which earned him the prestigious Prix Goncourt. The novel, set during the Shanghai uprising of 1927, showcased his deep engagement with revolutionary politics and existential philosophy. During World War II, Malraux joined the French Resistance, earning commendations for his bravery. Post-war, he became a close associate of Charles de Gaulle and served as France’s Minister of Cultural Affairs from 1959 to 1969. In this role, he was instrumental in promoting cultural heritage and modernizing French museums. Malraux’s later years were dedicated to writing and reflecting on art and culture, producing influential works such as “The Voices of Silence” and “The Metamorphosis of the Gods.” He passed away on November 23, 1976, leaving behind a legacy as one of the 20th century’s most significant intellectuals.

5 Interesting Facts about Andre Malraux

1. André Malraux was awarded the Prix Goncourt in 1933 for his novel “La Condition Humaine.”

2. He was an active member of the French Resistance during World War II.

3. Malraux served as France’s first Minister of Cultural Affairs from 1959 to 1969.

4. He led an archaeological expedition in Cambodia, which resulted in his arrest for attempting to smuggle artifacts.

5. Malraux’s work “The Voices of Silence” is considered a seminal text in the field of art history.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Andre Malraux

1. “Man is not what he thinks he is, he is what he hides.”

2. “Art is a revolt against fate.”

3. “To command is to serve, nothing more and nothing less.”

4. “The attempt to force human beings to despise themselves is what I call hell.”

5. “There is always a need for intoxication: China has opium, Islam has hashish, the West has woman.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

The highest net worth achieved by André Malraux is not well-documented, but his influence and contributions to French culture and literature were invaluable.

Children

André Malraux had two children, Florence Malraux and Gauthier Malraux. Florence became a film director and assistant, while Gauthier’s life remains less documented.