August Krogh

Date of Birth: November 15, 1874

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio

Date of Death: September 13, 1949

Biography

August Krogh, born Schack August Steenberg Krogh, was a Danish Nobel Prize-winning physiologist renowned for his contributions to understanding capillary blood flow and the mechanisms of gas exchange in the respiratory system. Born on November 15, 1874, in Grenaa, Denmark, Krogh embarked on an illustrious academic career that led him to become a Professor of Zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen. His groundbreaking research on the regulation of capillaries in skeletal muscle earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. Krogh’s work extended beyond capillary research; he made significant advancements in the fields of metabolism, respiratory physiology, and the study of insulin. Beyond his scientific achievements, Krogh was a pioneer in the practical application of scientific knowledge. He co-founded Novo Nordisk, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in the world today, which initially focused on producing insulin for diabetes treatment. Krogh’s dedication to science and his innovative approach have left an indelible mark on both physiology and medical treatment, making him a pivotal figure in the history of science.

5 Interesting Facts about August Krogh

1. August Krogh was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920 for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism.

2. He co-founded Novo Nordisk, a global healthcare company, with his wife Marie Krogh, who was also a renowned physiologist.

3. Krogh’s research played a crucial role in the development of insulin therapy for diabetes.

4. He developed the Krogh Principle, which states that for many problems, there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.

5. Krogh’s work significantly advanced the understanding of gas exchange and blood flow in the respiratory system.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from August Krogh

1. “For many problems, there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied.”

2. “The joy of discovery is certainly the liveliest that the mind of man can ever feel.”

3. “The capillary system is one of the most essential parts of the story of life.”

4. “Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.”

5. “The greatest benefit to mankind will come from the practical application of scientific discoveries.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

The highest net worth achieved by August Krogh is not precisely documented, but his co-founding of Novo Nordisk, a multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical company, suggests significant financial success.

Children

August Krogh and his wife, Marie Krogh, had four children: Bodil, Erik, Ebbe, and Aage Krogh. Bodil Krogh became a notable physiologist in her own right.