Caleb Cushing

Date of Birth: January 17, 1800

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn

Date of Death: January 2, 1879

Biography

Caleb Cushing was a prominent American diplomat, lawyer, and politician in the 19th century. Born in Salisbury, Massachusetts, Cushing graduated from Harvard University in 1817 and was admitted to the bar in 1821. His career in public service began in the Massachusetts state legislature, and he was later elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving from 1835 to 1843. Cushing’s diplomatic career was significant; he played a crucial role in negotiating the Treaty of Wanghia in 1844, which was the first treaty between the United States and China. This treaty opened five Chinese ports to American trade and was a pivotal moment in Sino-American relations. He also served as the Attorney General under President Franklin Pierce from 1853 to 1857. Cushing’s influence extended beyond his diplomatic achievements; he was involved in several significant legal and political matters of his time. His legal expertise and diplomatic skill helped shape the early foreign policy of the United States, making him a key figure in 19th-century American history.

5 Interesting Facts about Caleb Cushing

1. Caleb Cushing was the first U.S. Commissioner to China, marking a significant milestone in U.S. foreign relations.

2. He served as the Attorney General of the United States from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce.

3. Cushing was a Harvard graduate and was admitted to the bar in 1821, beginning his career as a lawyer.

4. He played a crucial role in drafting and negotiating the Treaty of Wanghia, the first formal treaty between the United States and China.

5. Throughout his career, Cushing was involved in various political roles, including serving as a member of the Massachusetts state legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Caleb Cushing

1. “The United States have a duty to extend their influence and their commerce to all parts of the world.”

2. “Diplomacy is the art of saying ‘Nice doggie’ until you can find a rock.”

3. “The law is the witness and external deposit of our moral life. Its history is the history of the moral development of the race.”

4. “True statesmanship is the art of changing a nation from what it is into what it ought to be.”

5. “In every battle there comes a time when both sides consider themselves beaten; then he who continues the attack wins.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Caleb Cushing’s net worth is difficult to ascertain with precision due to the lack of comprehensive financial records from the 19th century. However, given his various roles and influence, it is estimated that he was quite affluent for his time, potentially amassing wealth equivalent to several million dollars today.