Emanuel Celler

Date of Birth: May 6, 1888

Zodiac Sign: Taurus

Date of Death: January 15, 1981

Biography

Emanuel Celler was a distinguished American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for New York from 1923 to 1973. Born into a family of German Jewish immigrants, Celler pursued a legal career before entering politics. He was a prominent member of the Democratic Party and is best known for his advocacy for civil rights and immigration reform. Throughout his long tenure in Congress, he played a critical role in shaping important legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the national origins quota system. Celler’s dedication to social justice and equality left an indelible mark on American legislative history.

5 Interesting Facts about Emanuel Celler

1. Emanuel Celler was the longest-serving member in the history of the House of Representatives until 1973, serving for a total of 50 years.

2. He was instrumental in the passage of the Hart-Celler Act of 1965, which significantly reformed U.S. immigration policy.

3. Celler chaired the House Judiciary Committee for over 20 years, from 1949 to 1973.

4. He was a vocal opponent of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and its methods during the Red Scare.

5. Celler was an advocate for women’s rights, supporting the Equal Rights Amendment and various pieces of legislation aimed at ensuring gender equality.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Emanuel Celler

1. “The national origins quota system was indubitably discriminatory and racist. It was an anachronism in the 20th century, and I am glad it is gone.”

2. “The power of the ballot we need in sheer defense, else what shall save us from a second slavery?”

3. “Freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of habeas corpus, these are principles that have guided our nation.”

4. “The civil rights of every American must be guaranteed, and we must never let go of that principle.”

5. “To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

During his lifetime, Emanuel Celler’s highest net worth was modest compared to modern standards of wealth, as he was a career public servant. It is estimated to have been around $500,000.