Date of Birth: September 11, 1917
Zodiac Sign: Virgo
Date of Death: September 28, 1989
Biography
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos was a Filipino politician and lawyer who served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. Born in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, he was the son of Mariano Marcos, a congressman, and Josefa Edralin, a schoolteacher. Marcos displayed brilliance from a young age, graduating cum laude with a law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1939. His early career was marked by a notable legal defense in a murder case, which showcased his sharp legal acumen. Marcos entered politics in 1949, becoming a congressman, then a senator, before securing the presidency in 1965. His administration initially focused on infrastructure development and economic modernization. However, his tenure is most remembered for the declaration of Martial Law in 1972, which extended his rule beyond the constitutional limits, leading to widespread human rights abuses, corruption, and economic mismanagement. Marcos was ousted from power in 1986 following the People Power Revolution and fled to Hawaii, where he lived in exile until his death. His legacy remains controversial, with ongoing debates about his administration’s impact on the Philippines.
5 Interesting Facts about Ferdinand Marcos
1. Ferdinand Marcos claimed to be the most decorated war hero of the Philippines, although many of his military awards were later found to be fraudulent.
2. He declared Martial Law on September 21, 1972, citing the threat of communist insurgency and increasing civil unrest.
3. Marcos and his wife, Imelda, were known for their opulent lifestyle, with Imelda notably owning over 3,000 pairs of shoes.
4. He was re-elected in 1969, making him the first Philippine president to secure a second term.
5. After being deposed, Marcos and his family fled to Hawaii, where they were later indicted for racketeering and corruption.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Ferdinand Marcos
1. “I was deposed by America in conspiracy with the communists.”
2. “We have set the stage for the future of our country.”
3. “Martial law is not a paper tiger.”
4. “The Filipino is worth dying for.”
5. “I do not want to be buried anywhere else but in the Philippines.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
At the height of his power, Ferdinand Marcos allegedly amassed a fortune estimated to be between $5 billion and $10 billion through various corrupt practices.
Children
Ferdinand Marcos had three children with his wife, Imelda Marcos: 1. Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. – A politician who has held various government positions, including senator. 2. Imee Marcos – A politician who has served as a governor and senator. 3. Irene Marcos – Known for her low profile compared to her siblings, she has largely stayed away from politics.
Relevant Links
2. [Ferdinand Marcos on History.com](https://www.history.com/topics/philippines/ferdinand-marcos