Francis Hutcheson

Date of Birth: August 8, 1694

Zodiac Sign: Leo

Date of Death: August 8, 1746

Biography

Francis Hutcheson was a prominent Irish philosopher born on August 8, 1694, in Drumalig, County Down, Ireland. He is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of the Scottish Enlightenment. Hutcheson is best known for his work in moral philosophy, where he emphasized the role of human emotions and the idea of a moral sense. He argued that humans have an innate ability to perceive moral good and evil, and this perception is guided by a sense of benevolence. His seminal works include “Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue” (1725) and “An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections” (1728). Hutcheson was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he later became a professor of moral philosophy. His teachings and writings significantly influenced later philosophers, including David Hume and Adam Smith. Hutcheson’s ideas about natural law, human rights, and the pursuit of happiness were foundational to the development of modern ethical theory.

5 Interesting Facts about Francis Hutcheson

1. Hutcheson is often credited with coining the phrase “the greatest happiness for the greatest number,” a concept that later influenced utilitarianism.

2. He was one of the first philosophers to argue for the abolition of slavery, based on his belief in natural rights and human dignity.

3. Hutcheson was a mentor to Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, and significantly influenced his thinking.

4. His lectures at the University of Glasgow were delivered in Latin, which was customary at the time.

5. He was opposed to the idea of religious intolerance and argued for freedom of conscience and expression.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Francis Hutcheson

1. “The action is best, which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers.”

2. “Wisdom denotes the pursuing of the best ends by the best means.”

3. “That action is best which accomplishes the greatest happiness for the greatest number.”

4. “The dignity of human nature requires that we should always act as if we were the founders of laws.”

5. “The safest general character for a nation is to be a nation of laws, and not of men.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As an 18th-century philosopher, Francis Hutcheson did not accumulate significant personal wealth. His net worth is not documented or comparable to modern standards.