Francois Duvalier

Date of Birth: April 14, 1907

Zodiac Sign: Aries

Date of Death: April 21, 1971

Biography

François Duvalier, also known as “Papa Doc,” was a Haitian politician who served as the President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. Born into a middle-class family, Duvalier pursued a career in medicine before moving into politics. He initially gained prominence through his work in public health, particularly in combating tropical diseases. In 1957, he won the presidency, and over time, he established a brutal dictatorship characterized by widespread human rights abuses and the use of a secret police force known as the Tonton Macoute. Duvalier used elements of Haitian Vodou to consolidate power, presenting himself as a messianic figure. He remained in power until his death in 1971, after which his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, succeeded him.

5 Interesting Facts about Francois Duvalier

1. François Duvalier was trained as a physician and was heavily involved in public health campaigns before becoming president.

2. He adopted the nickname “Papa Doc” to bolster his image as a caring and paternal figure.

3. Duvalier’s regime is often remembered for its use of Vodou symbolism to instill fear and loyalty among the Haitian people.

4. His secret police force, the Tonton Macoute, was notorious for its brutality and was responsible for numerous human rights abuses.

5. Duvalier declared himself “President for Life” in 1964, solidifying his absolute control over Haiti.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Francois Duvalier

1. “We shall never let Haiti down; we shall always triumph over our enemies.”

2. “I know the Haitian people because I am the Haitian people.”

3. “The Negro is the foundation of the Haitian nation.”

4. “I accept the people’s will, and I shall serve them with all my strength.”

5. “The nation is me. I am the nation.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

During his presidency, François Duvalier amassed significant wealth, with estimates suggesting a net worth of up to $300 million at the height of his power.

Children

François Duvalier had four children with his wife, Simone Ovide Duvalier. Their children are: 1. Marie-Denise Duvalier 2. Nicole Duvalier 3. Simone Duvalier 4. Jean-Claude Duvalier – who succeeded him as President of Haiti and was known as “Baby Doc.”