Date of Birth: August 6, 1651
Zodiac Sign: Leo
Date of Death: January 7, 1715
Biography
François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon, commonly known as François Fénelon, was a prominent French Roman Catholic archbishop, theologian, poet, and writer, born on August 6, 1651. He is best known for his works on spirituality, education, and his influential role as a tutor to the Duke of Burgundy, the grandson of King Louis XIV. Fénelon was a leading figure in the Quietist movement, which emphasized inner spirituality and contemplation over external religious practices. His most famous work, “The Adventures of Telemachus” (1699), was a veiled critique of absolute monarchy and advocated for more enlightened and compassionate governance. Fénelon’s ecclesiastical career began with his ordination as a priest in 1675. He quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and piety, which led to his appointment as the tutor to the Duke of Burgundy in 1689. Despite his growing influence, Fénelon’s association with Quietism and his opposition to King Louis XIV’s policies resulted in his exile from the court. He spent the latter part of his life in relative seclusion as the Archbishop of Cambrai, focusing on his writings and spiritual guidance.
5 Interesting Facts about Francois Fenelon
1. Fénelon was a strong advocate for the education of women, which was a progressive stance during his time.
2. His book “The Adventures of Telemachus” was considered a thinly veiled criticism of King Louis XIV’s reign and was banned for a period in France.
3. Fénelon was involved in a famous theological controversy with Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, another prominent French bishop, over the principles of Quietism.
4. He was a mentor and spiritual advisor to the Duke of Burgundy, who was expected to become the future King of France.
5. Fénelon’s writings have had a lasting impact on Christian mysticism and spirituality, influencing thinkers and writers well beyond his own time.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Francois Fenelon
1. “To love purely is to consent to distance, it is to adore the distance between ourselves and that which we love.”
2. “The more you say, the less people remember. The fewer the words, the greater the profit.”
3. “All wars are civil wars, because all men are brothers.”
4. “True prayer is only another name for the love of God.”
5. “Nothing is more despicable than a professional talker who uses his words as a quack uses his remedies.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
As a clergyman and writer in the 17th and early 18th centuries, Fénelon did not amass personal wealth in the way contemporary figures might. His highest “net worth” would be measured more in terms of his influence and the enduring legacy of his writings rather than financial wealth.
Children
François Fénelon did not have any children. His life was dedicated to his ecclesiastical duties and his role as a tutor and mentor.
Relevant Links
2. [Works by François Fénelon on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Fenelon
4. [Catholic Encyclopedia Entry](https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06032b.htm
5. [Fénelon’s Influence on Christian Mysticism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mysticism/#Fen