Date of Birth: June 17, 1920
Zodiac Sign: Gemini
Date of Death: April 19, 2013
Biography
François Jacob was a renowned French biologist who made significant contributions to the field of genetics. Born on June 17, 1920, in Nancy, France, Jacob initially pursued a career in medicine before shifting his focus to biological research. His work primarily centered around the genetic regulatory mechanisms in cells. Along with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff, Jacob was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis. He served as a professor at the Collège de France and was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. Jacob’s research has had a profound impact on modern biology, influencing numerous advancements in genetic engineering and molecular biology.
5 Interesting Facts about Francois Jacob
1. François Jacob served in World War II and was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honor for his bravery.
2. He initially aspired to be a surgeon but had to abandon this dream due to injuries sustained during the war.
3. Jacob co-authored several influential papers with Jacques Monod, another key figure in molecular biology.
4. He was an outspoken advocate for scientific freedom and often wrote about the ethical implications of genetic research.
5. Jacob’s book “The Logic of Life” is considered a seminal work in the field of biology.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Francois Jacob
1. “Science is an adventure of the human spirit.”
2. “The dream of every cell is to become two cells.”
3. “What is true for E. coli is also true for the elephant.”
4. “The experience of war made me realize the importance of freedom, both in life and in science.”
5. “Biology is the study of complicated things that appear to have been designed with a purpose.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
François Jacob’s highest net worth was not publicly documented, as he was primarily focused on academic and scientific achievements rather than financial gain.
Children
François Jacob had four children: Pierre, Laurent, Odile, and Henri.
Relevant Links
1. [Nobel Prize Biography](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/jacob/biographical/
2. [Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Jacob
3. [Collège de France](https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/francois-jacob/
5. [The Guardian Obituary](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/apr/23/francois-jacob