Frank Macfarlane Burnet

Date of Birth: September 3, 1899

Zodiac Sign: Virgo

Date of Death: August 31, 1985

Biography

Frank Macfarlane Burnet, often known as Macfarlane or “Mac”, was an Australian virologist and immunologist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. Born on September 3, 1899, in Traralgon, Victoria, Australia, Burnet’s early life was marked by a keen interest in the natural sciences. He graduated from the University of Melbourne with a medical degree in 1924 and later pursued further studies at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research. Burnet’s most significant work was in the field of immunology, where he developed the clonal selection theory, which explains how the immune system responds to pathogens. This groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960, shared with Peter Medawar for their discoveries concerning acquired immunological tolerance. Throughout his career, Burnet authored numerous scientific papers and books, contributing to our understanding of virology and immunology. He also served as the Director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute from 1944 to 1965, where he mentored many future leaders in the field. Burnet was knighted in 1951 and later made a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1978. He passed away on August 31, 1985, in Melbourne, leaving behind a legacy of scientific achievement and pioneering research.

5 Interesting Facts about Frank Macfarlane Burnet

1. Frank Macfarlane Burnet was the first Australian to win a Nobel Prize in the field of medicine.

2. He proposed the clonal selection theory, which revolutionized our understanding of the immune system.

3. Burnet was knighted in 1951 for his contributions to medical science.

4. He was a prolific author, publishing over 500 scientific papers and several books.

5. Burnet was an advocate for the peaceful use of scientific discoveries and opposed the use of biological weapons.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Frank Macfarlane Burnet

1. “Science is not, and never will be, a closed book.”

2. “The real scientist is prepared to abandon a strongly held belief when the evidence warrants it.”

3. “Immunology today is an experimental and theoretical science.”

4. “A good scientist values criticism almost higher than friendship: no, in science, criticism is the height and measure of friendship.”

5. “The only ethical principle which has made science possible is that the truth shall be told all the time.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Frank Macfarlane Burnet’s highest net worth is not well-documented, but his wealth was primarily in the form of academic accolades and contributions to science rather than financial gain.