FamousPeopleFacts - Gao Xingjian
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Gao Xingjian

Date of Birth: January 4, 1940

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn

Biography

Gao Xingjian is a Chinese-born French novelist, playwright, and critic who has made significant contributions to the literary world. Born on January 4, 1940, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, Gao is best known for his works that explore themes of existentialism, individual freedom, and the human condition. He studied French literature at the Beijing Foreign Studies University, which laid the foundation for his literary career. Gao’s writing often reflects his experiences during the Cultural Revolution and his subsequent exile. In 1987, Gao left China and settled in France, where he continued to write and publish. He gained international acclaim with his novel “Soul Mountain” (灵山), which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000, making him the first Chinese-born author to receive this prestigious award. Gao’s other notable works include “One Man’s Bible” and numerous plays that have been performed worldwide. Despite his critical stance against political oppression, Gao has remained a prominent figure in contemporary literature, emphasizing the power of individual expression and artistic freedom.

5 Interesting Facts about Gao Xingjian

1. Gao Xingjian fled China in 1987 due to political persecution and has since lived in France.

2. He was the first Chinese-born author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000.

3. Gao is not only a novelist but also an accomplished playwright, painter, and critic.

4. His novel “Soul Mountain” is partly autobiographical and was inspired by his travels in remote regions of China.

5. Despite being a Nobel laureate, Gao’s works are still banned in mainland China due to their political content.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Gao Xingjian

1. “To gain your own voice, you have to forget about having it heard.”

2. “An individual’s life is so short, yet the misuse of that life can lead to long-term consequences.”

3. “Literature is not a tool for political ends; it is an end in itself.”

4. “True writing comes from the subconscious.”

5. “Freedom is nothing but the distance between the hunter and the hunted.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Gao Xingjian’s highest net worth is estimated to be around $5 million.

Children

There is limited publicly available information about Gao Xingjian’s children. It is known that he has at least one son, but further details about his family life have remained private.

Relevant Links

1. [Gao Xingjian – Nobel Prize Biography](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/gao/biographical/

2. [The Guardian: Profile on Gao Xingjian](https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/nov/10/nobelprize.awardsandprizes

3. [Gao Xingjian – Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gao-Xingjian

4. [New York Times: Gao Xingjian Interview](https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/09/books/gao-xingjian-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature.html

5. [Gao Xingjian on Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/64159.Gao_Xingjian

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