Date of Birth: April 6, 1927
Zodiac Sign: Aries
Date of Death: January 20, 1996
Biography
Gerald Joseph “Gerry” Mulligan was an influential American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer, and arranger. Born on April 6, 1927, in Queens Village, New York, Mulligan is best known for his work in the cool jazz movement, particularly as a baritone saxophonist. He began his career in the late 1940s, working with prominent figures like Miles Davis and Gene Krupa. Mulligan rose to fame with the release of the “Birth of the Cool” sessions, which he arranged and played on. His innovative approach to the baritone saxophone, characterized by a light, airy sound and a focus on melody and harmony, set him apart from his contemporaries. Throughout his career, Mulligan collaborated with a host of jazz greats, including Chet Baker, with whom he formed a legendary pianoless quartet. This group became famous for its unique sound and intricate interplay between the musicians. Mulligan was also a prolific composer and arranger, contributing significantly to the jazz repertoire with pieces like “Walkin’ Shoes,” “Line for Lyons,” and “Jeru.” Mulligan’s talents weren’t confined to the jazz world; he also composed symphonic and chamber works, bridging the gap between jazz and classical music. His versatility and innovation earned him numerous accolades, including Grammy Awards and a lifetime achievement award from the National Endowment for the Arts. Gerry Mulligan passed away on January 20, 1996, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire musicians worldwide.
5 Interesting Facts about Gerry Mulligan
1. Gerry Mulligan was largely self-taught on the baritone saxophone.
2. He was a key figure in the development of the “cool jazz” movement in the 1950s.
3. Mulligan’s pianoless quartet with Chet Baker was groundbreaking for its time.
4. He played with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and contributed arrangements for their recordings.
5. Mulligan was also an accomplished pilot and often flew his own plane to performances.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Gerry Mulligan
1. “You can make a saxophone into an electric organ; you can do everything with it.”
2. “Jazz is the most fun you can have with your clothes on.”
3. “The baritone sax has always been a neglected instrument.”
4. “Music is a way of life, it’s everything.”
5. “Jazz is about being in the moment, and it’s about risk-taking.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
At the peak of his career, Gerry Mulligan’s net worth was estimated to be around $5 million.
Children
Gerry Mulligan had no children.
Relevant Links
1. [Gerry Mulligan’s Official Website](http://www.gerrymulligan.com/
5. [Discogs – Gerry Mulligan Discography](https://www.discogs.com/artist/253139-Gerry-Mulligan