Gilbert White

Date of Birth: July 18, 1720

Zodiac Sign: Cancer

Date of Death: June 26, 1793

Biography

Gilbert White was an English naturalist, ornithologist, and pioneering ecologist born on July 18, 1720. He is best known for his seminal work, “The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne,” published in 1789. This book, which is a compilation of his letters and observations, has been continuously in print since its first edition and is considered one of the most famous books in natural history. White was born in the village of Selborne in Hampshire, England. He was educated at Oriel College, Oxford, and later became a fellow of the college. Although he was ordained as a priest in the Church of England, his primary passion lay in the study of nature. He meticulously documented the flora and fauna of his hometown, making significant contributions to the field of natural history. White’s approach to studying nature was revolutionary for his time. He advocated for careful observation and documentation of wildlife in their natural habitats, rather than relying on specimens in collections. His works have influenced generations of naturalists and ecologists.

5 Interesting Facts about Gilbert White

1. Gilbert White is often considered the father of ecology due to his detailed observations of the interrelationships between organisms and their environments.

2. “The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne” has never been out of print since it was first published in 1789.

3. White was one of the first to recognize the migratory patterns of birds, specifically the swallow.

4. He kept meticulous records of weather patterns, contributing to early meteorological studies.

5. White corresponded with other prominent naturalists of his time, including Thomas Pennant and Daines Barrington, enriching the scientific dialogue of the era.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Gilbert White

1. “The language of birds is very ancient, and, like other ancient modes of speech, very elliptical: little is said, but much is meant and understood.”

2. “Numbers of mice and rats devour much of the produce of the fields; and the swine and poultry, and even the dogs and cats, are no small consumers.”

3. “A good observer has a great deal of the child in his character, and is always ready to be interested, and is always ready to be surprised.”

4. “Nature is a book that must be read with a feeling heart.”

5. “The works of nature are particularly the works of God.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As Gilbert White lived in the 18th century, there are no records of his net worth in contemporary terms. His wealth was modest, derived mainly from his ecclesiastical duties and family inheritance.

Children

Gilbert White never married and had no children. His legacy is carried on through his writings and the influence he had on subsequent generations of naturalists.