Giorgio de Chirico

Date of Birth: July 10, 1888

Zodiac Sign: Cancer

Date of Death: November 20, 1978

Biography

Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist born on July 10, 1888, in Volos, Greece. He is best known for his metaphysical painting style, which laid the groundwork for the Surrealist movement. De Chirico studied art in Athens and Florence before enrolling at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. His early works were heavily influenced by German Romanticism and the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. In the 1910s, de Chirico developed his signature style characterized by eerie, dreamlike scenes featuring classical architecture, long shadows, and enigmatic figures. His work attracted the attention of avant-garde artists in Paris, including Pablo Picasso and Guillaume Apollinaire. During his career, de Chirico also explored other art forms, including sculpture, theater set design, and writing. Throughout his life, de Chirico faced both acclaim and criticism. His later work, which often revisited themes from his earlier periods, was sometimes seen as repetitive. Nevertheless, his influence on modern art remains significant, with many artists citing him as an inspiration.

5 Interesting Facts about Giorgio de Chirico

1. Giorgio de Chirico’s metaphysical paintings are considered precursors to the Surrealist movement.

2. He founded the “Metaphysical Art” movement with fellow artist Carlo Carrà.

3. De Chirico once described his artistic vision as “a revelation shrouded in mystery.”

4. His work frequently includes motifs like empty plazas, mannequins, and enigmatic statues.

5. De Chirico was also an accomplished writer, publishing essays, poetry, and a novel titled “Hebdomeros.”

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Giorgio de Chirico

1. “To become truly immortal, a work of art must escape all human limits: logic and common sense will only interfere.”

2. “What is especially needed is great sensitivity: to look upon everything in the world as enigma.”

3. “There is much more mystery in the shadow of a man walking on a sunny day, than in all religions of the world.”

4. “We must always remember that the work of art is invariably the creation of a new world, so far unknown.”

5. “The artist must train not only his eye but also his soul.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Giorgio de Chirico’s highest net worth is not precisely documented, but his paintings have sold for millions of dollars at auction, indicating substantial financial success.