Han Fei

Date of Birth: 280 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 233 BCE

Biography

Han Fei was a prominent Chinese philosopher and statesman during the Warring States period, who is best known for his foundational contributions to the philosophy of Legalism. Born into a noble family in the State of Han, he was contemporaneous with the likes of Confucius and Laozi. Han Fei studied under the Confucian philosopher Xunzi but diverged significantly from Confucian ideals. He emphasized strict laws, centralization of power, and the use of harsh punishments as a means to maintain social order and strengthen the state. His most famous work, the “Han Feizi,” is a compilation of essays that articulate his political theories. Han Fei’s ideas profoundly influenced the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, and the structure of the Qin Dynasty. Unfortunately, his life ended tragically when he was imprisoned and forced to commit suicide by consuming poison, due to court intrigues and the machinations of his political rivals.

5 Interesting Facts about Han Fei

1. Han Fei had a speech impediment, which led him to focus more on writing than on oral debate.

2. His philosophy was instrumental in the unification of China under Qin Shi Huang.

3. The “Han Feizi” contains some of the earliest references to the concept of “rule of law” in Chinese philosophy.

4. Han Fei’s pragmatic and often cynical view of human nature contrasted sharply with the more optimistic views of Confucianism.

5. Despite his contributions to the Qin Dynasty, Han Fei’s works were initially banned after the fall of the Qin due to their association with the oppressive regime.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Han Fei

1. “The intelligent ruler makes the law select men and makes no arbitrary appointment himself; he makes the law measure merits and makes no arbitrary judgment himself.”

2. “When the wise man points at the moon, the fool looks at the finger.”

3. “In order to govern the state, one must not let one’s private affairs interfere with public duties.”

4. “The way is the beginning of all beings and the measure of right and wrong.”

5. “It is dangerous for a ruler to trust others. He who trusts others can be manipulated by others.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As a historical figure from ancient China, Han Fei did not accumulate personal wealth in the way modern individuals do. His influence and legacy are better measured in terms of his impact on Chinese political thought and the establishment of Legalism.