Hassan II of Morocco

Date of Birth: July 9, 1929

Zodiac Sign: Cancer

Date of Death: July 23, 1999

Biography

Hassan II was the King of Morocco, reigning from 1961 until his death in 1999. Born in Rabat, he was the eldest son of Sultan Mohammed V and his wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar. Educated in Morocco and France, Hassan II demonstrated an early inclination toward leadership and diplomacy. He played a crucial role in Moroccan independence from French and Spanish colonial rule in 1956. As king, Hassan II focused on modernizing Morocco while maintaining its cultural and religious heritage. He implemented economic and social reforms, though his reign was also marked by political unrest and human rights issues, including the infamous “Years of Lead,” a period of government suppression of dissent. Despite these challenges, Hassan II was a key figure in promoting peace in the Middle East, engaging in diplomatic efforts between Arab nations and Israel. Hassan II’s reign ended with his death in 1999, and he was succeeded by his son, Mohammed VI. His legacy remains a complex blend of modernization efforts and controversial governance.

5 Interesting Facts about Hassan II of Morocco

1. Hassan II was instrumental in negotiating the Green March in 1975, which led to Morocco’s control over Western Sahara.

2. He survived two assassination attempts during his reign, one in 1971 and another in 1972.

3. Hassan II was an avid golfer and established several golf courses in Morocco.

4. He was known for his opulent lifestyle and had a passion for collecting luxury cars.

5. Hassan II played a significant role in the Organization of African Unity and the Arab League.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Hassan II of Morocco

1. “Morocco is a tree whose roots lie in Africa but whose leaves breathe in Europe.”

2. “I am not a king like other kings. My people are not like other peoples.”

3. “The king must be like the sun; he must shine on everyone.”

4. “The Green March was a peaceful demonstration of our people’s determination.”

5. “In Morocco, we have a saying: ‘The king’s shadow is more valuable than gold.’”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

At the height of his reign, Hassan II’s net worth was estimated to be around $1 billion.

Children

Hassan II had five children: 1. Mohammed VI (born August 21, 1963) – Current King of Morocco. 2. Princess Lalla Meryem (born August 26, 1962) 3. Princess Lalla Asma (born September 29, 1965) 4. Princess Lalla Hasna (born November 19, 1967) 5. Prince Moulay Rachid (born June 20, 1970)