Heinrich Heine

Date of Birth: December 13, 1797

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius

Date of Death: February 17, 1856

Biography

Heinrich Heine was a German poet, journalist, essayist, and literary critic, widely recognized as one of the most significant figures in 19th-century German literature. Born on December 13, 1797, in Düsseldorf, Heine’s literary career was deeply influenced by the Romantic movement, though his work often featured a biting wit and a critical view of societal norms, which set him apart from his contemporaries. Heine’s early education took place in Düsseldorf, after which he studied law in Bonn, Göttingen, and Berlin. However, his true passion lay in literature, and he began writing poetry and essays that gained him considerable attention. His “Buch der Lieder” (Book of Songs), published in 1827, was a tremendous success and remains one of his most famous works. In 1831, Heine moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life. His time in France exposed him to a broader cultural and political landscape, influencing his later works, which often critiqued German politics and society. Heine’s sharp criticism of German nationalism and his Jewish heritage made him a controversial figure in his homeland, leading to censorship and banning of his works at various times. Despite his struggles with health, particularly in his later years, Heine continued to write prolifically until his death on February 17, 1856. His works have left a lasting legacy, influencing countless writers and artists in Germany and beyond.

5 Interesting Facts about Heinrich Heine

1. Heinrich Heine converted to Protestantism in 1825, possibly to improve his career prospects, as Jews faced significant restrictions in German society at the time.

2. Heine’s “Die Lorelei” is one of the most famous German poems, and it has been set to music by numerous composers.

3. Heine was a distant relative of Karl Marx, and the two shared a correspondence that reflected their mutual interests in politics and society.

4. Heine suffered from a debilitating illness, likely multiple sclerosis, which confined him to bed for the last eight years of his life, a period he referred to as his “mattress grave.”

5. Despite being banned in Germany during the Nazi regime, Heine’s works remained popular, and many of his poems were published without acknowledgment of their Jewish author.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Heinrich Heine

1. “Where they burn books, they will also ultimately burn people.”

2. “Thought precedes action as lightning precedes thunder.”

3. “We should forgive our enemies, but not before they are hanged.”

4. “Experience is a good school, but the fees are high.”

5. “Where words leave off, music begins.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Heinrich Heine’s financial status fluctuated throughout his life, and he never amassed significant wealth. His highest net worth was likely modest by today’s standards, as he often struggled with financial issues and relied on the support of his uncle and the French government.