Henry L. Stimson

Date of Birth: September 21, 1867

Zodiac Sign: Virgo

Date of Death: October 20, 1950

Biography

Henry Lewis Stimson was a distinguished American statesman who played a significant role in U.S. politics and international affairs during the first half of the 20th century. Born into a prominent New York family, Stimson’s career spanned over five decades, during which he served in various high-ranking positions under multiple presidents. He was a key figure in shaping U.S. foreign policy and military strategy during crucial periods, including World War I, the interwar years, and World War II. Stimson began his career as a lawyer after graduating from Harvard Law School in 1890. His entry into public service came in 1906 when President Theodore Roosevelt appointed him as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. He gained a reputation for his integrity and effectiveness in this role, which paved the way for future positions in government. In 1911, President William Howard Taft appointed Stimson as Secretary of War, a position he held until 1913. During his tenure, he modernized the U.S. Army and advocated for the establishment of a reserve officers’ training corps. After World War I, he served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1927 to 1929 under President Calvin Coolidge, where he worked on improving the administration and infrastructure of the archipelago. Stimson’s most notable contributions came during World War II when President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him as Secretary of War in 1940. In this capacity, he oversaw the expansion and mobilization of the U.S. military, playing a critical role in the Allied victory. He was also deeply involved in the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a decision that remains controversial to this day. After the war, Stimson retired from public life but continued to be an influential figure through his writings and advisory roles. He passed away in 1950, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication to his country.

5 Interesting Facts about Henry L. Stimson

1. Stimson was a member of the Yale secret society Skull and Bones, which has included several notable U.S. leaders.

2. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his contributions during World War I.

3. Stimson was a staunch advocate for the rule of law and international cooperation, significantly influencing the establishment of the United Nations.

4. He was instrumental in the creation of the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb.

5. Stimson wrote an influential memoir, “On Active Service in Peace and War,” which provides insights into his philosophy and experiences.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Henry L. Stimson

1. “The only way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him.”

2. “If you make the world more secure, you will make it more free.”

3. “The chief lesson I have learned in a long life is that the only way you can make a man trustworthy is to trust him; and the surest way to make him untrustworthy is to distrust him and show your distrust.”

4. “We had discovered the most terrible weapon in the history of the world. It was an awful responsibility which had come to us.”

5. “The only thing I regret about my public service is that I did not serve my country longer.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Henry L. Stimson’s highest net worth is not well-documented, as his wealth was primarily tied to his public service and private legal practice rather than substantial personal fortune.