Date of Birth: September 14, 1742
Zodiac Sign: Virgo
Date of Death: August 21, 1798
Biography
James Wilson was a distinguished American politician and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Born in Scotland, Wilson immigrated to America in 1765 and quickly became involved in the political and intellectual life of the colonies. A lawyer by profession, he played a significant role in the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence as well as the U.S. Constitution. Wilson was known for his eloquence and legal acumen, which earned him a seat on the U.S. Supreme Court as one of its original justices. Throughout his career, he advocated for a strong centralized government, believing it was essential for the young nation’s survival and prosperity. Despite facing financial difficulties later in life, Wilson’s contributions to American law and governance remain highly regarded.
5 Interesting Facts about James Wilson
1. James Wilson was one of only six individuals to have signed both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
2. He was a primary architect of the executive branch of the U.S. government and played a key role in shaping the presidency.
3. Wilson was one of the original justices appointed by President George Washington to the U.S. Supreme Court.
4. He delivered a series of influential lectures on law at the College of Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania.
5. Despite his political success, Wilson faced significant financial troubles and even spent time in debtor’s prison before his death.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from James Wilson
1. “Without liberty, law loses its nature and its name, and becomes oppression.”
2. “The first and governing maxim in the interpretation of a statute is to discover the meaning of those who made it.”
3. “Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify a judge in refusing to give them effect.”
4. “Government, in my humble opinion, should be formed to secure and to enlarge the exercise of the natural rights of its members.”
5. “The house of representatives, when it acts in its legislative capacity, should stand in the place of the people, and possess their authority.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
James Wilson’s highest net worth is difficult to determine accurately given the historical context and lack of detailed financial records. However, it is known that he faced severe financial difficulties towards the end of his life.
Children
James Wilson had six children with his first wife, Rachel Bird Wilson, and one child with his second wife, Hannah Gray Wilson. His children were Mary Wilson, William Wilson, Bird Wilson, James Wilson Jr., Emily Wilson, Charles Wilson, and Hannah Wilson.
Relevant Links
2. [James Wilson – U.S. Supreme Court History](https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx
4. [University of Pennsylvania Law School – James Wilson](https://www.law.upenn.edu/faculty/jwilson/
5. [The Founders’ Constitution – James Wilson](http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/toc.html