Date of Birth: April 25, 1947
Zodiac Sign: Taurus
Date of Death: March 24, 2016
Biography
Hendrik Johannes “Johan” Cruyff was a Dutch professional footballer and coach, widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. Born on April 25, 1947, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Cruyff’s career began at Ajax, where he won eight Eredivisie titles and three European Cups. His innovative playmaking and dribbling skills earned him the Ballon d’Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. Cruyff was instrumental in the development of “Total Football,” a tactical theory in football where any outfield player can take over the role of any other player in a team. This philosophy was pioneered by Ajax and the Dutch national team in the 1970s, under the guidance of coach Rinus Michels. Cruyff’s influence extended beyond his playing career; he went on to become a successful coach for both Ajax and Barcelona, implementing the same Total Football principles. As a coach, he led Barcelona to four consecutive La Liga titles between 1991 and 1994 and their first European Cup in 1992. His impact on Barcelona was so significant that it laid the foundation for the club’s future successes. Cruyff passed away on March 24, 2016, after a battle with cancer, leaving behind a legacy that transcends generations in the world of football.
5 Interesting Facts about Johan Cruyff
1. Johan Cruyff was awarded the Ballon d’Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974.
2. He was instrumental in the development and success of the “Total Football” tactical theory.
3. Cruyff played for and later managed both Ajax and Barcelona, achieving significant success with both clubs.
4. He was a heavy smoker until he underwent heart surgery in 1991, after which he became an anti-smoking advocate.
5. Cruyff is credited with the creation of the “Cruyff Turn,” a famous football dribbling move.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Johan Cruyff
1. “Playing football is very simple, but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is.”
2. “Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality is boring.”
3. “In my teams, the goalie is the first attacker, and the striker the first defender.”
4. “Every disadvantage has its advantage.”
5. “Before I make a mistake, I don’t make that mistake.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
Johan Cruyff’s highest net worth was estimated to be around $20 million.
Children
Johan Cruyff had three children: Chantal Cruyff, Susila Cruyff, and Jordi Cruyff. Jordi followed in his father’s footsteps, becoming a professional footballer and later a coach.
Relevant Links
1. [Johan Cruyff Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Cruyff
2. [Johan Cruyff Foundation](https://www.cruyff-foundation.org/
4. [ESPN Profile: Johan Cruyff](https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/231880/johan-cruyff
5. [BBC Sport: Johan Cruyff Obituary](https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/32452760