John Cotton Dana

Date of Birth: August 19, 1856

Zodiac Sign: Leo

Date of Death: July 21, 1929

Biography

John Cotton Dana, an influential American author, librarian, and museum director, was born on August 19, 1856, in Woodstock, Vermont. Known for his innovative ideas in library science and museum curation, Dana significantly impacted how public libraries and museums serve their communities. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1878 and initially pursued a career in law. However, his passion for libraries led him to become the director of the Denver Public Library in 1889. Dana later moved to Newark, New Jersey, where he became the director of the Newark Public Library in 1902. He is particularly remembered for his belief that libraries should be more accessible and service-oriented, focusing on the needs of the public. His pioneering work included the creation of the first-ever business library and the establishment of the Newark Museum in 1909, which combined art, science, and industry exhibits to educate the public comprehensively. Dana’s contributions to library science and museum practices continue to influence these fields today. He authored several books and articles, advocating for progressive changes that have become foundational principles in modern librarianship and museum curation.

5 Interesting Facts about John Cotton Dana

1. John Cotton Dana founded the first business library within the Newark Public Library in 1904.

2. He established the Newark Museum in 1909, which was one of the first museums to combine art, science, and industry exhibits.

3. Dana was an advocate for making libraries more accessible and user-friendly, often focusing on practical resources for the public.

4. He was a strong proponent of the idea that libraries should serve as community centers, providing various services beyond book lending.

5. John Cotton Dana’s innovative ideas earned him the title “Father of the Modern Library Movement.”

5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Cotton Dana

1. “Who dares to teach must never cease to learn.”

2. “A great library contains the diary of the human race.”

3. “The public library is the most enduring of memorials, the trustiest monument for the preservation of an event or a name or an affection.”

4. “Libraries are leaders in education, as they have been for centuries.”

5. “The essence of a library is the freedom it gives to its users.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

John Cotton Dana’s net worth was not documented in terms of modern financial metrics, given the historical context and the nature of his work in public service.