FamousPeopleFacts - John Desmond Bernal
John Desmond Bernal - famouspeoplefacts.com

John Desmond Bernal

Date of Birth: May 10, 1901

Zodiac Sign: Taurus

Date of Death: September 15, 1971

Biography

John Desmond Bernal, often referred to as J.D. Bernal, was a pioneering scientist known for his fundamental contributions to crystallography and molecular biology. Born on May 10, 1901, in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland, Bernal’s work laid the groundwork for many modern scientific advancements. His early education took place in England, where he attended Bedford School, followed by Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Bernal’s scientific career began with significant contributions to the understanding of crystal structures. He was instrumental in using X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of complex molecules, which had far-reaching implications for understanding biological systems. One of Bernal’s notable achievements was his work on the structure of vitamin B1 and his early collaboration with Dorothy Hodgkin on the structure of pepsin. In addition to his scientific contributions, Bernal was known for his advocacy of the social responsibility of scientists. He strongly believed that science should be used to benefit society and was actively involved in various scientific and political organizations. His book, “The Social Function of Science,” published in 1939, emphasized the role scientists should play in addressing global issues. Bernal’s influence extended beyond his scientific endeavors. He played a significant role during World War II, contributing to the development of radar and other military technologies. After the war, he continued his research and became a prominent figure in the development of molecular biology. Bernal passed away on September 15, 1971, leaving behind a legacy of scientific innovation and social advocacy.

5 Interesting Facts about John Desmond Bernal

1. John Desmond Bernal was one of the first scientists to use X-ray crystallography to study complex organic molecules.

2. He was a strong advocate for the social responsibility of scientists, emphasizing that science should benefit society.

3. Bernal played a crucial role during World War II, contributing to the development of radar technology.

4. His book, “The Social Function of Science,” was one of the first to discuss the relationship between science and society.

5. Bernal was a mentor to several notable scientists, including Rosalind Franklin, who played a key role in discovering the structure of DNA.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Desmond Bernal

1. “The full use of your powers along lines of excellence.”

2. “Science is the one human activity that is truly progressive.”

3. “The world is not so much divided into the strong and the weak, as into those who can think and those who can only feel.”

4. “The scientific spirit is of more value than its products, and irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors.”

5. “Every aspect of our lives is, in a sense, a result of the way we think.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

John Desmond Bernal’s highest net worth is not well-documented, but his wealth was primarily in intellectual contributions rather than financial assets.

Children

John Desmond Bernal had two children with his wife, Agnes Eileen Sprague, whom he married in 1922. Their children were Egan Bernal and Jane Bernal.

Relevant Links

1. [Wikipedia – John Desmond Bernal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Desmond_Bernal

2. [Royal Society – John Desmond Bernal](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1973.0019

3. [Science History Institute – John Desmond Bernal](https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/john-desmond-bernal

4. [Book: The Social Function of Science](https://archive.org/details/socialfunctionof0000bern

5. [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – John Desmond Bernal](https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/31840

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