John Harington

Date of Birth: August 4, 1561

Zodiac Sign: Leo

Date of Death: November 20, 1612

Biography

John Harington, born in 1561 in Somerset, England, was a renowned writer and courtier during the Elizabethan era. He is best remembered for his translation of “Orlando Furioso” and for inventing the flush toilet. A godson of Queen Elizabeth I, Harington enjoyed a privileged position at court and used his wit and literary skills to navigate the complex political landscape of his time. He attended Eton College and later King’s College, Cambridge, where he developed his literary talents. Despite his close association with the Queen, his outspoken nature often landed him in trouble, leading to temporary exiles from court. Harington wrote numerous epigrams and satirical pieces, but his most lasting legacy remains his contribution to modern sanitation. He passed away on November 20, 1612, in Kelston, Somerset.

5 Interesting Facts about John Harington

1. John Harington is credited with inventing the first flush toilet, which he called the “Ajax.”

2. He was a godson of Queen Elizabeth I and enjoyed a close relationship with her.

3. Harington’s translation of “Orlando Furioso” is considered one of the first important translations of Italian literature into English.

4. He was known for his epigrams and satirical writings, which often got him into trouble with the court.

5. Despite his contributions to literature and sanitation, Harington spent much of his life in financial difficulties.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Harington

1. “Treason doth never prosper: what’s the reason? For if it prosper, none dare call it treason.”

2. “A man may be a fool and not know it, but not if he is married.”

3. “No man is born unto himself alone; Who lives unto himself, he lives to none.”

4. “It is a poor wit that lives by borrowing the words, decisions, mien, inventions, and actions of others.”

5. “From your confessor, lawyer, and physician, hide not your case on no condition.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

John Harington’s highest net worth is difficult to ascertain due to the historical context, but he was known to have struggled financially despite his noble connections.

Children

John Harington had nine children with his wife, Mary Rogers. His eldest son, Sir John Harington, followed in his father’s footsteps and became a notable figure in his own right.