Date of Birth: c. 1514
Zodiac Sign: Unknown
Date of Death: November 24, 1572
Biography
John Knox was a Scottish clergyman, theologian, and writer who played a key role in the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Born around 1514, Knox was educated at the University of St. Andrews, where he later became a priest in the Roman Catholic Church. Influenced by the works of John Calvin and other reformers, he converted to Protestantism and became a staunch advocate for the cause. Knox’s fiery oratory and unwavering commitment to his beliefs made him both a revered and controversial figure. He is best known for his role in the establishment of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. His sermons and writings, including the influential “The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women,” denounced the Catholic Church and criticized female monarchs like Mary, Queen of Scots. Throughout his life, Knox faced numerous challenges, including imprisonment and exile. Despite these hardships, he remained a pivotal figure in the religious transformation of Scotland. His legacy endures through the Presbyterian Church and his contributions to Reformation thought.
5 Interesting Facts about John Knox
1. John Knox was initially a Roman Catholic priest before converting to Protestantism.
2. He spent time as a galley slave after being captured by French forces.
3. Knox was a strong critic of Mary, Queen of Scots, and often clashed with her over religious matters.
4. He wrote “The History of the Reformation in Scotland,” which remains a critical primary source for the period.
5. Knox’s preaching style was known for its intensity and passion, often drawing large crowds.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Knox
1. “A man with God is always in the majority.”
2. “Resistance to tyranny is obedience to God.”
3. “Let no day slip over without some comfort received of the Word of God.”
4. “I have never once feared the devil, but I tremble every time I enter the pulpit.”
5. “True it is that God hath appointed me to be a steward of His Word and that that Word is of such virtue that it hath, of itself, sufficient strength to break the bonds of Satan and to let the souls of men free.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
As a clergyman and religious reformer in the 16th century, John Knox did not accumulate personal wealth. His influence and legacy were primarily in the realm of religious and social change.
Children
John Knox had five children. With his first wife, Marjorie Bowes, he had two sons, Nathanael and Eleazar. With his second wife, Margaret Stewart, he had three daughters, Martha, Margaret, and Elizabeth.
Relevant Links
1. [Biography of John Knox](https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Knox
2. [John Knox and the Scottish Reformation](https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/john-knox
3. [The Works of John Knox](https://www.ccel.org/k/knox
4. [John Knox and Mary, Queen of Scots](https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/john_knox