John Locke

Date of Birth: August 29, 1632

Zodiac Sign: Virgo

Date of Death: October 28, 1704

Biography

John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism.” Born in Wrington, Somerset, England, Locke’s contributions to philosophy laid the groundwork for modern theories of empiricism and political liberalism. He was a prominent advocate for the idea that the mind is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, at birth and that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience. Locke studied medicine at the University of Oxford and his medical background influenced his empirical approach to philosophy. His major works include “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding,” which explores the nature of human knowledge and understanding, and “Two Treatises of Government,” which argues for the separation of powers and laid the foundation for modern democracy. Locke’s ideas on the social contract and natural rights were highly influential on the American and French revolutions and the development of modern political philosophy.

5 Interesting Facts about John Locke

1. John Locke’s “Two Treatises of Government” were published anonymously in 1689.

2. He was exiled to the Netherlands for his political views and opposition to the monarchy.

3. Locke’s work greatly influenced the United States Declaration of Independence.

4. He was a close friend and physician to the prominent English politician Lord Shaftesbury.

5. Locke’s theory of the mind as a “blank slate” was revolutionary and opposed the prevailing Cartesian philosophy of innate ideas.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Locke

1. “All mankind… being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.”

2. “The only fence against the world is a thorough knowledge of it.”

3. “New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not already common.”

4. “What worries you, masters you.”

5. “The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

John Locke’s net worth is not well-documented, but as a philosopher and academic of the 17th century, his wealth would likely have been modest compared to contemporary standards.