John Winthrop

Date of Birth: January 12, 1588

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn

Date of Death: March 26, 1649

Biography

John Winthrop was an influential figure in the early history of the United States, known for his role as a founder and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Born in England, Winthrop was a lawyer and a deeply religious Puritan who sought to create a “city upon a hill” that would serve as a model of Christian charity and righteousness. He led a group of English Puritans to the New World in 1630, where they established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Winthrop’s vision and leadership were instrumental in the colony’s development and success, and he served as governor for twelve years. His writings and sermons, particularly “A Model of Christian Charity,” have had a lasting impact on American political thought and culture.

5 Interesting Facts about John Winthrop

1. John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving 12 terms between 1630 and 1649.

2. He delivered the famous sermon “A Model of Christian Charity,” which articulated his vision of the colony as a “city upon a hill.”

3. Winthrop was a well-educated lawyer before emigrating to the New World, having studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.

4. He was involved in the establishment of Harvard College in 1636, which later became Harvard University.

5. Winthrop’s journal, “The History of New England,” is a key primary source for understanding the early years of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from John Winthrop

1. “We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us.”

2. “The Lord will surely break out in wrath against us if we fail to uphold our covenant.”

3. “A true Christian community must seek the common good and not merely individual profit.”

4. “Liberty is the proper end and object of authority.”

5. “In all times and places, men must be governed by laws or by a greater force.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Given the historical context, it is challenging to equate John Winthrop’s wealth to modern standards. However, as a prominent colonial leader and landowner, his influence and resources were significant for his time.

Children

John Winthrop had sixteen children from four marriages, though not all survived to adulthood. His most notable child was John Winthrop the Younger, who also became a governor of the Connecticut Colony and was a significant figure in colonial New England.