Joshua A. Norton

Date of Birth: February 4, 1818

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius

Date of Death: January 8, 1880

Biography

Joshua Abraham Norton, commonly known as Emperor Norton, was a San Francisco resident who declared himself “Norton I, Emperor of the United States” in 1859. Born in England, he moved to South Africa with his family as a child and later emigrated to the United States, arriving in San Francisco in 1849. Initially, Norton was a successful businessman, but after a series of financial setbacks, he declared himself Emperor. Despite his lack of political power, Norton was beloved by the citizens of San Francisco, who indulged his imperial decrees and eccentric behavior. He issued his own currency, which was accepted by local businesses, and famously called for the construction of a bridge and tunnel connecting San Francisco and Oakland, a vision that came to fruition long after his death. Norton passed away in 1880, but he remains a beloved figure in San Francisco history, celebrated for his uniqueness and the joy he brought to the city.

5 Interesting Facts about Joshua A. Norton

1. Norton once issued a decree abolishing the United States Congress.

2. He was known for his elaborate uniform, which included epaulettes and a beaver hat adorned with a peacock feather.

3. Norton was included in the 1870 U.S. Census as “Emperor” under occupation.

4. He was a regular at San Francisco theaters, where he was given a special seat.

5. Mark Twain, who lived in San Francisco during Norton’s reign, is said to have been inspired by him for the character of the King in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Joshua A. Norton

1. “At the peremptory request and desire of a large majority of the citizens of these United States, I, Joshua Norton, declare and proclaim myself Emperor of these United States.”

2. “We further decree that the Republican and Democratic political parties be henceforth abolished.”

3. “Whoever after due and proper warning shall be heard to utter the abominable word ‘Frisco,’ which has no linguistic or other warrant, shall be deemed guilty of a High Misdemeanor.”

4. “It is impossible to please all the world and one’s father.”

5. “I am the Emperor of the United States, and I expect to be treated as such.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

At his peak before declaring himself Emperor, Norton’s net worth was estimated to be around $250,000 (equivalent to several million dollars today). However, he lost his fortune in a failed investment.