Julius Caesar

Date of Birth: July 12, 100 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: March 15, 44 BCE

Biography

Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 12, 100 BCE, in Rome, into the prestigious Julian clan. He grew up during a time of political turmoil and rapidly rose through the ranks of the Roman political system. Caesar became a military general known for his conquest of Gaul (modern France and Belgium). His success in the Gallic Wars (58-50 BCE) extended Rome’s territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. In 49 BCE, Caesar famously crossed the Rubicon River, defying the Roman Senate and setting off a civil war. He emerged victorious and was declared “dictator for life” in 44 BCE. His reforms included the Julian calendar, reorganization of local government, and the centralization of bureaucratic processes. However, his concentration of power aroused envy and concern among some senators. On March 15, 44 BCE, he was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius, an event that forever changed the course of Roman history.

5 Interesting Facts about Julius Caesar

1. Julius Caesar was not born by Caesarean section; the method is named after a later Caesar.

2. He was captured by pirates at a young age and demanded they increase his ransom because he believed he was worth more.

3. Caesar played a critical role in the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

4. He was also a prolific writer, authoring works such as “Commentarii de Bello Gallico” (Commentaries on the Gallic War).

5. Caesar’s assassination on the Ides of March has been immortalized in various works of literature, most notably in Shakespeare’s play “Julius Caesar.”

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Julius Caesar

1. “Veni, vidi, vici.” (I came, I saw, I conquered.)

2. “The die is cast.” (Alea iacta est.)

3. “Et tu, Brute?” (And you, Brutus?)

4. “Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.”

5. “It is better to create than to learn! Creating is the essence of life.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Julius Caesar’s wealth, adjusted for modern value, would be estimated in the billions due to his extensive territorial conquests and control over Rome’s treasury.

Children

Julius Caesar had one biological child, Caesarion (Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar), with Cleopatra VII of Egypt. He also adopted his great-nephew Gaius Octavius Thurinus (later known as Augustus), who became the first Roman Emperor.