Date of Birth: November 30, 1954
Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius
Biography
Lawrence Henry Summers is a prominent American economist who has held numerous significant positions in academia and government. Summers was born on November 30, 1954, in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. He is renowned for his work in macroeconomics, public finance, and economic policy. Summers began his academic career at Harvard University, where he earned a Ph.D. in economics in 1982. He later served as a professor at Harvard and became one of the youngest tenured professors in the university’s history. Throughout his career, Summers has published extensively on economic theory and policy. In public service, Summers has served in several high-profile roles. He was the Chief Economist of the World Bank from 1991 to 1993, where he worked on issues related to economic development and global finance. He also served as the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1999 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in the economic policy decisions of the late 1990s, including financial modernization and international economic policy. After his time at the Treasury, Summers returned to academia and later served as the President of Harvard University from 2001 to 2006. His tenure at Harvard was marked by both significant achievements and controversies. Summers re-entered government service as the Director of the National Economic Council under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2010, where he was a key figure in the administration’s response to the global financial crisis.
5 Interesting Facts about Lawrence Summers
1. Summers was one of the youngest people ever to be awarded tenure at Harvard University, achieving this milestone at the age of 28.
2. He is a member of a prominent academic family; both of his parents were economists, and he is a nephew of Nobel laureates Paul Samuelson and Kenneth Arrow.
3. Summers has been a vocal advocate for policies aimed at reducing economic inequality and improving global health.
4. He played a significant role in the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated commercial and investment banking in the United States.
5. During his tenure at Harvard, he initiated significant reforms but also faced criticism for his comments on gender differences in science and engineering, which eventually led to his resignation.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Lawrence Summers
1. “In politics, as in economics, the best way to achieve one’s goals is to take a long-term view.”
2. “The central task of economic policy is to create a framework that encourages productive investment, supports innovation, and allows every individual to achieve their full potential.”
3. “The measure of a society is found in how they treat their weakest and most helpless citizens.”
4. “Education is the foundation upon which we build our future.”
5. “A healthy economy is one that provides opportunities for all its citizens.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
The highest net worth achieved by Lawrence Summers is estimated to be around $40 million.
Children
Lawrence Summers has three children. He is married to Elisa New, a professor of English at Harvard University. Their children are: 1. Ruth Summers 2. Pamela Summers 3. Harry Summers
Relevant Links
2. [Summers’ Role in Economic Policy](https://www.brookings.edu/experts/lawrence-summers/