Lu Xun

Date of Birth: September 25, 1881

Zodiac Sign: Libra

Date of Death: October 19, 1936

Biography

Lu Xun, born Zhou Shuren, was a prominent Chinese writer, essayist, and literary critic, considered one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese literature. He was born on September 25, 1881, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Qing Dynasty, China. Lu Xun’s works are renowned for their sharp social criticism and profound insight into the human condition, often highlighting the plight of the poor and oppressed in Chinese society. Lu Xun began his education in traditional Chinese literature but later pursued studies in medicine in Japan, believing that Chinese society needed physical and mental healing. However, he soon realized that literature was a more effective tool for social change and decided to become a writer. His literary career took off with the publication of his short story “A Madman’s Diary” in 1918, which is considered China’s first modern short story. His most famous work, “The True Story of Ah Q,” published in 1921, satirizes the Chinese national character and earned him widespread acclaim. Throughout his life, Lu Xun was an advocate for social reform, often using his writing to criticize traditional Chinese culture and promote modernization. He was involved in various literary movements and was a member of the League of Left-Wing Writers. His influence extended beyond literature, as he also played a significant role in shaping Chinese intellectual thought during the early 20th century. Lu Xun passed away on October 19, 1936, in Shanghai, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and provoke critical thought in contemporary Chinese literature and culture.

5 Interesting Facts about Lu Xun

1. Lu Xun’s real name was Zhou Shuren; he adopted the pen name “Lu Xun” when he began his writing career.

2. He initially studied medicine in Japan but switched to literature, believing it could more effectively address societal issues.

3. “A Madman’s Diary,” published in 1918, is considered the first modern Chinese short story.

4. He was a leading figure in the May Fourth Movement, which advocated for cultural and intellectual modernization in China.

5. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into numerous languages and continue to be studied worldwide for their social and cultural insights.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Lu Xun

1. “Hope cannot be said to exist, nor can it be said not to exist. It is just like roads across the earth. For actually, the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many men pass one way, a road is made.”

2. “Lies written in ink can never disguise facts written in blood.”

3. “The most painful thing in life is to wake up from a dream and realize that you are still living a nightmare.”

4. “I thought: Hope cannot be said to exist, nor can it be said not to exist. It is just like the roads across the earth. For actually, the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many men pass one way, a road is made.”

5. “For all the hardships and suffering in life, we must remain strong and resilient, like the bamboo that bends but does not break.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Lu Xun did not accumulate significant wealth during his lifetime. His contributions were more intellectual and cultural, and his highest net worth is not documented.