Date of Birth: November 12, 1666
Zodiac Sign: Scorpio
Date of Death: May 11, 1731
Biography
Mary Astell was an English writer and philosopher, best known for her advocacy for women’s education and her forward-thinking ideas on gender equality. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Astell was largely self-educated after the death of her father when she was 12. She moved to London in her twenties, where she became part of a vibrant intellectual community. Her most famous works include “A Serious Proposal to the Ladies” (1694) and “Some Reflections upon Marriage” (1700). In these writings, Astell argued for the intellectual and social empowerment of women, advocating for the establishment of educational institutions where women could study subjects traditionally reserved for men. Despite facing criticism and societal constraints, Astell’s ideas were influential and paved the way for future feminist thought. She never married and dedicated her life to writing and intellectual pursuits. Mary Astell passed away in 1731.
5 Interesting Facts about Mary Astell
1. Mary Astell is often referred to as “the first English feminist.”
2. She proposed the establishment of a women’s college, which was never realized during her lifetime.
3. Astell’s writings challenged the social norms of her time, particularly the institution of marriage.
4. She corresponded with prominent philosophers, including John Norris and John Locke.
5. Astell lived in Chelsea, London, where she was part of a circle of influential women intellectuals.
5 Most Interesting Quotes from Mary Astell
1. “If all Men are born free, how is it that all Women are born slaves?”
2. “Women are from their very infancy debarred those advantages with the want of which they are afterwards reproached.”
3. “A woman that endeavors the perfection of her mind, and by reading and reflection labors to improve her reason, is a more desirable companion than one that has only the face and the features of a woman.”
4. “How can you be content to be in the world like tulips in a garden, to make a fine show and be good for nothing?”
5. “None of us, whether Men or Women, are always in a disposition to be governed by reason.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
As an 18th-century writer, Mary Astell did not accumulate significant wealth. Her net worth is not documented in historical records, but she lived modestly, supported by her writings and benefactors.
Children
Mary Astell did not have any children.
Relevant Links
1. [Biography on Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Astell
2. [Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Entry](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mary-astell/
3. [Mary Astell on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/48735
4. [A Serious Proposal to the Ladies – Full Text](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27301
5. [Some Reflections upon Marriage – Full Text](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27484