Maximilien Robespierre

Date of Birth: May 6, 1758

Zodiac Sign: Taurus

Date of Death: July 28, 1794

Biography

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution. Born on May 6, 1758, in Arras, France, Robespierre was known for his unwavering dedication to the principles of the Revolution and his advocacy for the rights of the common people. He studied law at the University of Paris and quickly gained a reputation as an eloquent and impassioned advocate. Robespierre’s political career began in earnest when he was elected as a deputy to the Estates-General in 1789. He quickly emerged as a leader of the radical Jacobin faction, advocating for democratic reforms and the abolition of the monarchy. His influence grew during the Reign of Terror, a period marked by political purges and mass executions aimed at rooting out counter-revolutionaries. Despite his initial popularity, Robespierre’s radical policies and intolerance for dissent ultimately led to his downfall. On July 27, 1794, Robespierre was arrested by members of the National Convention, who feared his growing power and the possibility of becoming his next targets. He was executed by guillotine the following day on July 28, 1794, marking the end of the Reign of Terror.

5 Interesting Facts about Maximilien Robespierre

1. Robespierre was nicknamed “The Incorruptible” due to his reputation for moral integrity and dedication to the revolutionary cause.

2. He was instrumental in the establishment of the French Republic and the execution of King Louis XVI.

3. Robespierre was a key figure in the Committee of Public Safety, the body responsible for the Reign of Terror.

4. He was a staunch opponent of the death penalty before the Revolution but later became infamous for his role in the mass executions during the Reign of Terror.

5. Robespierre’s influence extended to cultural reforms; he promoted the Cult of the Supreme Being, an attempt to establish a state-sponsored form of deism.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Maximilien Robespierre

1. “The secret of freedom lies in educating people, whereas the secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant.”

2. “To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is barbarity.”

3. “The king must die so that the country can live.”

4. “The goal of constitutional government is to preserve the Republic; the aim of revolutionary government is to lay its foundation.”

5. “Any institution which does not suppose the people good, and the magistrate corruptible, is evil.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Robespierre did not achieve significant personal wealth, and his highest net worth was modest, reflecting his focus on political and social ideals rather than personal gain.