Mencius

Date of Birth: 372 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 289 BCE

Biography

Mencius, also known as Mengzi or Meng Ke, was a Chinese philosopher who is considered the most famous Confucian after Confucius himself. He was born in the State of Zou, which is in present-day Shandong Province, China, during the Warring States period. Mencius is best known for his development and expansion of Confucianism, particularly his belief in the inherent goodness of human nature. His teachings are collected in the book “Mencius,” which is one of the Four Books that serve as foundational texts in Confucianism. Mencius traveled widely, offering counsel to various rulers and advocating for benevolent governance and the welfare of the people. His philosophical approach emphasized the role of righteous rulers and moral education in cultivating ethical societies. Mencius also argued against the Legalist school of thought, which advocated for strict laws and harsh punishments.

5 Interesting Facts about Mencius

1. Mencius studied under Confucius’ grandson, Zisi, who was a significant influence on his thoughts and teachings.

2. He developed the concept of the “Four Beginnings” (compassion, shame, courtesy, and wisdom) as innate qualities that lead to virtuous behavior.

3. Mencius was a strong advocate for the idea that rulers should prioritize the welfare of their subjects and lead by moral example.

4. He believed that anyone could become a sage through self-cultivation and moral development.

5. Mencius’ mother is famously remembered for her diligence in ensuring his proper upbringing, moving three times to find a suitable environment for his education.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Mencius

1. “The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.”

2. “He who exerts his mind to the utmost knows his nature.”

3. “He who loves others is constantly loved by them. He who respects others is constantly respected by them.”

4. “The way of learning is none other than finding the lost mind.”

5. “Benevolence and righteousness constitute the path of man.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Mencius did not accumulate wealth in the modern sense. His legacy is measured more in terms of intellectual and cultural impact rather than financial net worth.