Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux

Date of Birth: November 1, 1636

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio

Date of Death: March 13, 1711

Biography

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, commonly known as Nicolas Boileau, was a prominent French poet and critic born on November 1, 1636, in Paris, France. He is best known for his work in literary criticism and his role in the establishment of the classical French poetic form. Boileau’s influence on French literature was profound, particularly through his advocacy for clarity, order, and precision in literary works. He was a staunch supporter of the classical ideals of beauty, harmony, and restraint, which were reflected in his own poetry and critical writings. Boileau’s major works include “Satires,” “Epistles,” and “Art poétique” (The Art of Poetry), which outlined the principles of French classical poetry. His critical approach was heavily influenced by the works of Horace and the principles of Aristotle. Boileau’s relationship with other literary figures of his time, such as Jean Racine and Molière, was significant in shaping the literary landscape of 17th century France. Despite facing criticism and opposition from some contemporaries, Boileau’s contributions to literary theory and criticism have had a lasting impact. He was appointed as the royal historiographer alongside Racine by King Louis XIV, further cementing his influence in the literary and cultural spheres of his time. Boileau continued to write and publish until his death on March 13, 1711, in Paris, France.

5 Interesting Facts about Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux

1. Nicolas Boileau was one of the first critics to argue for the importance of unity of time, place, and action in drama, which influenced the development of French classical theatre.

2. He was a member of the Académie française, an esteemed institution dedicated to the preservation and perfection of the French language.

3. Boileau was known for his sharp wit and satirical style, which he used to critique the literary and social norms of his time.

4. His work “Art poétique” (The Art of Poetry) became a seminal text in French literature, providing guidelines for writing poetry that influenced generations of poets and writers.

5. Boileau had a significant influence on the development of literary criticism, and his ideas helped to shape the neoclassical movement in French literature.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux

1. “Whatever we well understand we express clearly, and words flow with ease.”

2. “The greatest art is to conceal art.”

3. “Happy who in his verse can gently steer, from grave to light, from pleasant to severe.”

4. “Every age has its pleasures, its style of wit, and its own ways.”

5. “A fool always finds a greater fool to admire him.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As a historical figure from the 17th century, exact net worth figures are not available. However, Boileau was quite successful and held a prestigious position as the royal historiographer, which would have provided him with a comfortable living.