Oliver Cromwell

Date of Birth: April 25, 1599

Zodiac Sign: Taurus

Date of Death: September 3, 1658

Biography

Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader who played a pivotal role in the English Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the Commonwealth of England. Born into a relatively modest gentry family, Cromwell initially struggled with his finances and local politics. His fortunes changed dramatically with the outbreak of the Civil War in 1642, where he emerged as a prominent leader of the Parliamentarian forces against King Charles I. Cromwell’s military prowess was evident in his reformation of the Parliamentarian army, known as the New Model Army, which proved decisive in several key battles. His leadership culminated in the eventual defeat and execution of King Charles I in 1649, an unprecedented move that shocked the monarchy and European powers. Following the king’s execution, Cromwell played a central role in the creation of the Commonwealth and later, after dissolving the Rump Parliament, he became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1653. His rule was marked by efforts to reform the legal system, religious tolerance (for Protestants), and military campaigns in Ireland and Scotland. Despite his controversial legacy, which includes accusations of authoritarianism and brutality, particularly in Ireland, Cromwell remains a significant figure in British history. His efforts laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of a more democratic form of government, although this would only fully come to fruition after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660.

5 Interesting Facts about Oliver Cromwell

1. Oliver Cromwell was a devout Puritan and believed he was carrying out God’s will in his political and military actions.

2. He was one of the signatories of King Charles I’s death warrant and played a major role in the king’s trial and execution.

3. Cromwell banned various forms of entertainment, including theater and certain celebrations, during his time as Lord Protector.

4. He is the only non-royal to have lain in state at Westminster Abbey.

5. Cromwell’s embalmed body was exhumed and posthumously executed after the restoration of the monarchy in 1661.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Oliver Cromwell

1. “I would have been content to have served the Parliament as a constable, but I could not get appointed.”

2. “Necessity hath no law.”

3. “He who stops being better stops being good.”

4. “Subtlety may deceive you; integrity never will.”

5. “Keep your faith in God, but keep your powder dry.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

It is difficult to assess the exact net worth of historical figures like Oliver Cromwell due to the lack of comprehensive financial records. However, as Lord Protector, he had significant control over the resources of the English state.

Children

Oliver Cromwell had nine children with his wife, Elizabeth Bourchier. Their names were Robert, Oliver, Bridget, Richard, Henry, Elizabeth, Mary, Frances, and another child who died in infancy.