Paul Greengard

Date of Birth: December 11, 1925

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius

Date of Death: April 13, 2019

Biography

Paul Greengard was an American neuroscientist renowned for his groundbreaking work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. Born in New York City, Greengard’s early interest in science led him to pursue a career in biochemistry and neuroscience. He earned his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University and conducted postdoctoral research at the University of London, Cambridge University, and the National Institute for Medical Research. Greengard’s most notable work involved the discovery of how neurotransmitters work in the nervous system—a discovery that earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000, which he shared with Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel. Greengard’s research fundamentally changed the understanding of how brain cells communicate and respond to external signals. His work elucidated the role of protein phosphorylation in signal transduction in the nervous system, which has significant implications for understanding various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Over his illustrious career, he published numerous research papers and mentored many students, contributing significantly to the field of neuroscience.

5 Interesting Facts about Paul Greengard

1. Paul Greengard served as the Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University.

2. He established the Pearl Meister Greengard Prize in honor of his mother, which recognizes outstanding women in biomedical research.

3. Greengard was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

4. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 2000.

5. His Nobel Prize-winning research focused on the second messenger system and its role in synaptic transmission.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Paul Greengard

1. “Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge.”

2. “The Nobel Prize is a tremendous honor, but it’s also a reminder of the importance of scientific discovery and the need to support it.”

3. “Understanding the brain is one of the most challenging and exciting frontiers in science today.”

4. “Our work is a testament to the cumulative progress of science and the importance of basic research.”

5. “One of the greatest joys of my career has been mentoring young scientists and seeing them flourish.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Paul Greengard’s highest net worth is not publicly documented, but his contributions to neuroscience brought him considerable recognition and respect in the scientific community.