Periander

Date of Birth: Circa 627 BC

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: Circa 587 BC

Biography

Periander was an eminent ancient Greek leader, known for his significant role as the tyrant of Corinth, one of the prominent city-states of ancient Greece. He ruled from approximately 627 BC to 587 BC and is considered one of the Seven Sages of Greece, a title given to wise philosophers and statesmen of the era. Periander was the second tyrant of Corinth, following the reign of his father, Cypselus. His rule is marked by both cultural advancements and ruthless governance. Periander’s governance was characterized by his efforts to strengthen Corinth’s economy and military. Under his rule, Corinth became a major commercial hub, thanks to the establishment of colonies and the development of trade routes. He also embarked on significant infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Diolkos, a paved trackway that allowed ships to be transported overland across the Isthmus of Corinth, thereby avoiding the perilous journey around the Peloponnesian peninsula. Despite his contributions to Corinth’s prosperity, Periander’s rule was also shadowed by his reputation for cruelty and despotism. Various historical accounts suggest that he ruled with an iron fist, employing harsh measures against his political enemies and subjects. His personal life was fraught with tragedy and controversy, including the exile and subsequent death of his son, Lycophron.

5 Interesting Facts about Periander

1. Periander was one of the Seven Sages of Greece, known for his wisdom and philosophical insights.

2. He established colonies in Potidaea in Chalcidice and Apollonia in Illyria, enhancing Corinth’s trade influence.

3. Periander is credited with constructing the Diolkos, a significant engineering feat that facilitated maritime trade.

4. His rule saw the flourishing of arts and culture in Corinth, with patronage extended to poets and musicians.

5. Despite his cultural contributions, Periander’s legacy is marred by tales of his oppressive and ruthless governance.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Periander

1. “He who wants to learn must put his trust in his teacher.”

2. “Pleasures are transient, honors are immortal.”

3. “Be moderate in prosperity, prudent in adversity.”

4. “Rest satisfied with what you have.”

5. “Practice makes perfect.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

While exact figures are not available due to the historical period, Periander’s wealth was considerable, derived from Corinth’s thriving trade and economic activities, making it one of the richest city-states under his rule.

Children

Periander had at least one known son, Lycophron, who tragically was exiled and later died under mysterious circumstances. Historical records about other children are sparse and unclear.