Peter Lombard

Date of Birth: c. 1100

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: July 20, 1160

Biography

Peter Lombard, also known as Petrus Lombardus, was a prominent medieval theologian born around 1100 in Lumellogno, Novara, Italy. He is best known for his monumental work, “Libri Quattuor Sententiarum” (The Four Books of Sentences), which became the standard textbook of theology in the medieval universities. Lombard’s influence on Christian theology and philosophy was profound, as his works were extensively cited and commented upon by subsequent theologians, including Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, and William of Ockham. Lombard began his education in Italy but later moved to France to study at the renowned School of Notre Dame in Paris. He was a student of notable scholars such as Hugh of St. Victor and Abelard. Eventually, Lombard himself became a master and taught at the University of Paris, where he gained a reputation as an exceptional teacher and theologian. In 1159, Peter Lombard was appointed Bishop of Paris, a position he held until his death in 1160. As bishop, he continued his scholarly work and ecclesiastical duties. His legacy continued through his writings, particularly the “Sentences,” which systematically compiled and analyzed the teachings of the Church Fathers and Scriptural exegesis.

5 Interesting Facts about Peter Lombard

1. Peter Lombard’s “Sentences” became the standard theological textbook in medieval universities for nearly 500 years.

2. He was a student of the famous theologian and philosopher, Peter Abelard.

3. Lombard’s theological work influenced the development of scholasticism, a method of learning that emphasized dialectical reasoning.

4. He was appointed Bishop of Paris in 1159, just one year before his death.

5. Thomas Aquinas, one of the greatest medieval philosophers and theologians, wrote a comprehensive commentary on Lombard’s “Sentences.”

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Peter Lombard

1. “Charity is the form of all virtues.”

2. “The whole aim of the Christian life is to love God.”

3. “Faith is the beginning of human salvation.”

4. “Grace perfects nature.”

5. “The sacraments are the signs of God’s love and grace.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

Not applicable. Peter Lombard was a medieval theologian and bishop, and the concept of net worth is not relevant to his historical period.

Children

Peter Lombard did not have any children. As a cleric and later a bishop, he lived a celibate life in accordance with the vows typical of his ecclesiastical position.