Richard III of England

Date of Birth: October 2, 1452

Zodiac Sign: Libra

Date of Death: August 22, 1485

Biography

Richard III was the King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Born into the House of York, Richard’s rise to power was marked by intrigue and conflict during the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars fought for control of the English throne. He was the younger brother of King Edward IV, and upon Edward’s death, Richard was named Lord Protector for his 12-year-old nephew, Edward V. However, Richard seized the throne for himself, declaring Edward IV’s children illegitimate. Richard’s reign was short but eventful. He is often remembered for his alleged involvement in the disappearance of his nephews, the Princes in the Tower, and his portrayal as a villain in Shakespeare’s play, “Richard III”. Despite these negative depictions, some historians argue that Richard was an effective leader who enacted significant legal reforms. His death at Bosworth Field marked the end of the Plantagenet dynasty and the rise of the Tudors with Henry VII.

5 Interesting Facts about Richard III of England

1. Richard III was the last English king to die in battle.

2. His remains were lost for over 500 years before being discovered under a parking lot in Leicester in 2012.

3. Richard III’s body was reburied in Leicester Cathedral in 2015 with full honors.

4. He was the subject of one of William Shakespeare’s most famous historical plays, “Richard III”.

5. Richard was known for his efforts to improve the legal system, including the introduction of bail.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Richard III of England

1. “A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!” — attributed to Richard III in Shakespeare’s play.

2. “Conscience is but a word that cowards use, devised at first to keep the strong in awe.” — William Shakespeare, “Richard III”

3. “I am determined to prove a villain and hate the idle pleasures of these days.” — William Shakespeare, “Richard III”

4. “Since every Jack became a gentleman, there’s many a gentle person made a Jack.” — William Shakespeare, “Richard III”

5. “Off with his head!” — attributed to Richard III in Shakespeare’s play.

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As a monarch of medieval England, Richard III’s wealth was not quantified in modern terms. However, as king, he had control over the royal treasury and lands, which would have constituted significant wealth.

Children

Richard III had two legitimate children, both of whom predeceased him: 1. Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (c. 1473 – 1484) 2. Katherine Plantagenet (dates of birth and death uncertain, died before 1487)