Solon

Date of Birth: 638 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 558 BCE

Biography

Solon was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet who is best remembered for his efforts to legislate against political, economic, and moral decline in archaic Athens. Born in 638 BCE, Solon’s early life remains somewhat obscure, but he rose to prominence through his military and political acumen. He is particularly noted for his role in ending the monopoly of the aristocracy on political power and for laying the groundwork for Athenian democracy. His reforms, known as the Solonian Constitution, sought to balance the interests of the rich and the poor and are widely credited with setting Athens on the path to becoming a powerful and democratic city-state. Solon’s poetry, which includes both elegiac and iambic verses, also contributes to his legacy, offering insights into his thoughts on politics and society.

5 Interesting Facts about Solon

1. Solon is often considered one of the Seven Sages of Greece, a group of early 6th-century BCE philosophers, statesmen, and lawgivers who were renowned for their wisdom.

2. He introduced the Seisachtheia, a series of laws that relieved debtors by cancelling existing debts and forbidding the enslavement of Athenians for debt.

3. Solon’s economic reforms included measures to encourage trade and industry, such as banning the export of all agricultural products except olive oil.

4. He divided the Athenian citizens into four classes based on wealth, which determined their political power and responsibilities.

5. Solon is credited with having traveled extensively after his reforms, visiting places like Egypt and Lydia, where he is said to have met King Croesus.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Solon

1. “Put more trust in nobility of character than in an oath.”

2. “In giving advice, seek to help, not to please, your friend.”

3. “Laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps and hornets break through.”

4. “No man is happy; he is at best fortunate.”

5. “Wealth I desire to have; but wrongfully to get it, I do not wish.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As an ancient statesman, Solon’s worth was not measured in monetary terms. His legacy, however, is invaluable in the context of Western political thought.

Children

Historical records do not provide detailed information about Solon’s children. However, it is suggested that he had at least one son named Hippocrates.