Sophocles

Date of Birth: 497/6 BCE

Zodiac Sign: Unknown

Date of Death: 406/5 BCE

Biography

Sophocles was an ancient Greek poet and playwright, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers of tragedy in literary history. Born in 497/6 BCE in Colonus, a small village just outside Athens, Sophocles emerged as a leading figure in the cultural life of Athens during its golden age. He wrote over 120 plays during his lifetime, although only seven have survived in their entirety. These include famous works such as “Oedipus Rex,” “Antigone,” and “Electra.” Sophocles was known for his innovative use of dramatic structure and for introducing the third actor into plays, which allowed for greater complexity in storytelling and character development. His works often explored themes of fate, divine will, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals. Aside from his literary achievements, Sophocles was also active in public service. He served as a treasurer, a general, and was even involved in the political and military affairs of Athens. His contributions to both the arts and public life left an indelible mark on Greek culture.

5 Interesting Facts about Sophocles

1. Sophocles introduced the third actor to Greek drama, which significantly increased the complexity and depth of his plays.

2. Only seven of his more than 120 plays have survived to the present day.

3. Sophocles won the first prize at the Dionysian dramatic festival at least 18 times.

4. He was known for his piety and was appointed as a priest to several minor deities.

5. Sophocles lived through both the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, events that influenced his work and outlook on life.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Sophocles

1. “One must wait until the evening to see how splendid the day has been.”

2. “Wonders are many, and none is more wonderful than man.”

3. “I would prefer even to fail with honor than win by cheating.”

4. “There is no success without hardship.”

5. “Time, which sees all things, has found you out.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

As an ancient Greek playwright, Sophocles did not accumulate wealth in the modern sense. His highest ‘net worth’ would be measured in terms of his cultural and intellectual contributions rather than monetary wealth.

Children

Sophocles had at least two sons, Iophon and Ariston. Both followed in their father’s footsteps to some extent, with Iophon becoming a notable playwright in his own right.