Suharto

Date of Birth: June 8, 1921

Zodiac Sign: Gemini

Date of Death: January 27, 2008

Biography

Suharto, often referred to as the “Smiling General,” was an Indonesian military officer and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia, holding office from 1967 to 1998. Born into a humble family, Suharto rose through the ranks of the military to become one of the most influential figures in Indonesian history. His rule, often characterized by the term “New Order,” was marked by rapid economic growth, political stability, and significant modernization of the country. However, his tenure was also marred by widespread human rights abuses, corruption, and nepotism. Suharto’s grip on power began to weaken in the late 1990s due to the Asian financial crisis, leading to his resignation in 1998 after massive protests and civil unrest. He spent his remaining years away from the public eye and passed away in 2008.

5 Interesting Facts about Suharto

1. Suharto’s regime is often credited with transforming Indonesia’s economy from a state of near-collapse to one of the fastest-growing in the world during the late 20th century.

2. He was involved in the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch colonial rule and played a significant role in Indonesia’s struggle for independence.

3. Suharto’s administration was responsible for the invasion and subsequent occupation of East Timor in 1975, an action that drew international condemnation.

4. He was known for his anti-communist stance, leading a brutal purge against the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), resulting in the deaths of an estimated 500,000 to 1 million people.

5. Despite his controversial leadership, Suharto was awarded numerous international honors, including the title of “Father of Development” by his supporters.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Suharto

1. “I have no intention of stepping down. I will continue to lead this country.”

2. “The nation must be built on a foundation of law, order, and discipline.”

3. “We must strive to achieve national resilience in all fields—political, economic, and social.”

4. “The New Order is far from perfect, but it has brought stability and growth.”

5. “Development is not just economic growth. It is a process that encompasses all aspects of human life.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

At his peak, Suharto’s net worth was estimated to be between $15 billion and $35 billion, making him one of the richest individuals in the world at that time.

Children

Suharto had six children with his wife, Siti Hartinah, often known as Tien Suharto. Their children are: 1. Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti (Tutut) 2. Sigit Harjojudanto 3. Bambang Trihatmodjo 4. Siti Hediati Hariyadi (Titiek) 5. Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy) 6. Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih (Mamiek)