Thomas J. Watson

Date of Birth: February 17, 1874

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius

Date of Death: June 19, 1956

Biography

Thomas John Watson Sr. was an American businessman who played a pivotal role in the growth of International Business Machines (IBM) during the early 20th century. Born in 1874 in Campbell, New York, Watson began his career in the National Cash Register Company (NCR) where he gained significant experience in sales and management. In 1914, Watson joined the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), which would soon be rebranded as IBM under his leadership. Watson’s vision and innovative strategies transformed IBM into a global leader in technology and business solutions. He was known for his emphasis on customer service, employee welfare, and corporate culture, encapsulated in the company’s motto, “THINK.” Watson’s tenure at IBM saw the company’s expansion into international markets and its dominance in the field of punched card data processing equipment, which laid the groundwork for modern computing. Watson remained at the helm of IBM until 1952, when he passed the leadership to his son, Thomas J. Watson Jr.

5 Interesting Facts about Thomas J. Watson

1. Thomas J. Watson Sr. coined IBM’s enduring motto, “THINK.”

2. He was instrumental in the development and standardization of punched card data processing.

3. Watson was known for his strict dress code for IBM employees, emphasizing professionalism.

4. Under his leadership, IBM’s revenue grew from $4 million in 1914 to $897 million in 1956.

5. Watson established IBM’s first international subsidiary in 1924 in Canada, marking the beginning of the company’s global expansion.

5 Most Interesting Quotes from Thomas J. Watson

1. “The great accomplishments of man have resulted from the transmission of ideas of enthusiasm.”

2. “All the problems of the world could be settled easily if men were only willing to think.”

3. “Follow the path of the unsafe, independent thinker. Expose your ideas to the danger of controversy.”

4. “The way to succeed is to double your error rate.”

5. “Wisdom is the power to put our time and our knowledge to the proper use.”

Highest Net Worth Achieved

At the time of his death in 1956, Thomas J. Watson Sr.’s net worth was estimated to be around $200 million, which would be equivalent to several billion dollars today when adjusted for inflation.

Children

Thomas J. Watson Sr. had four children: 1. Thomas J. Watson Jr. – He succeeded his father as the CEO of IBM and continued to expand the company. 2. Jeanette Watson – She was actively involved in philanthropic efforts. 3. Helen Watson – She maintained a lower public profile compared to her siblings. 4. Arthur K. Watson – He served as the President of IBM World Trade Corporation and later as the U.S. Ambassador to France.

Relevant Links

1. [IBM Archives: Thomas J. Watson Sr.](https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/chiefexecs/ceo_01.html

2. [Biography on Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-J-Watson-American-businessman

3. [IBM Centennial: Thomas J. Watson Sr.](https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/watsons/

4. [Thomas J. Watson Sr.’s Impact on IBM](https://www.nytimes.com/1956/06/20/archives/thomas-j-watson-sr-dead-at-82-built-ibm-into-giant.html

5. [Leadership Lessons from Thomas J. Watson Sr.](https://hbr.org/2002/12/leadership-lessons-from-thomas-j-watson-jr

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